David Earl Boyd v. United States
SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Whether 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251 and 2252A exceed Congressional commerce authority in authorizing conviction based only upon proof that materials used to produce child pornography once crossed state lines on an unspecified prior occasion
QUESTIONS PRESENTED L Whether 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251 and 2252A exceed Congressional commerce authority in authorizing conviction based only upon proof that materials — such as a cell phone — used to produce child pornography once crossed state lines on an unspecified prior occasion. I. Whether Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), should be overruled, or alternatively, should this Court grant certiorari, vacate the judgment below, and remand in light of Erlinger v. United States, __U.S._, 144 S. Ct. 1840 (2024)? i