No. 24-6310

Descart Austin Begay, Jr. v. United States

Lower Court: Eighth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-01-15
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: circuit-split evidence-rule fabrication impeachment prior-consistent-statement witness-testimony
Latest Conference: 2025-04-17
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Did the 2014 amendment to Rule 801(d)(1)(B) supplant this Court's decision in Tome to permit introduction of a declarant witness's prior consistent statements made after the witness developed a motive to lie even where the witness was impeached under a charge that her testimony was a fabrication based on improper influence or motive?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

Subsection (i) of Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(1)(B) allows for admission of a declarant’s prior consistent statement only when offered “to rebut an express or implied charge that the declarant recently fabricated it or acted from a recent improper influence or motive in so testifying.” In 2014, the Rule wa s amended to add a subsection (ii) that broaden ed the admission of prior consistent statements to situations beyond recent fabrications or improper influences or motives, b ut critically, the amendment retained the requirement that an offered consistent statement must have been made before the alleged fabrication or improper influence or motive arose. Fed. R. Evid. 801 (Advisory Committee’s Note to 2014 Amendment (citing Tome v. United States, 513 U.S. 1 50 (1995)) ). The Eighth Circuit, in direct conflict with the Fifth Circuit, held that in so called “mixed” situations involving impeachment that could be categorized under both subsection s (i) and (ii) of Rule 801(d)(1)(B), the general preference of admiss ion rather than exclusion necessitates a bright -line rule admitting prior consistent statements even where they would be otherwise inadmissible under subsection (i). The question presented is: Did the 2014 amendment to Rule 801(d)(1)(B) supplant this Court ’s decision in Tome to permit introduction of a declarant witness’s prior consistent statements made after the witness developed a motive to lie even where the witness was impeached under a charge that her testimony was a fabrication based on improper influence or motive?

Docket Entries

2025-04-21
Petition DENIED.
2025-04-02
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/17/2025.
2025-03-31
Reply of Descart Austin Begay, Jr. submitted.
2025-03-31
Reply of petitioner Descart Austin Begay, Jr. filed. (Distributed)
2025-03-17
Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed.
2025-02-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 17, 2025.
2025-02-05
Motion of United States for an extension of time submitted.
2025-02-05
Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 14, 2025 to March 17, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-01-13
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due February 14, 2025)

Attorneys

Descart Austin Begay, Jr.
Michael E. Rowe IIIDorsey & Whitney LLP, Petitioner
United States
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Sarah M. HarrisActing Solicitor General, Respondent