No. 24-687

Matthew P. Leipart v. United States

Lower Court: Armed Forces
Docketed: 2024-12-27
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response Waived
Tags: constitutional-rights defense-counsel due-process military-justice prosecutorial-misconduct self-incrimination
Key Terms:
Privacy
Latest Conference: 2025-02-21
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether defense counsel's unconsented guilt concession and the prosecutor's use of a prior guilty plea in closing arguments violated the accused's constitutional rights

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

In opening statements for a litigated sexual assault case , defense counsel in a “spot of the moment” decision asked the military judge sitting as the factfinder to be “aware” of Technical Sergeant (TSgt) Matthew P. Leipart’s earlier guilty plea . TSgt Leipart was not consulted on this decision . His prior admissions for other offenses against the same victim during the guilty plea effectively conceded guilt on the remaining litigated offenses by corroborating the victim , who was the sole source of evidence. In effect, TSgt Leipart was forced to testify against himself and concede guilt without his consent. Furthermore, t he prosecutor invoked the substance of the plea during closing arguments to rehabilitate the victim’s credibility. There was no objection by defense counsel and no intervention by the military judge. This case presents two constitutional questions: I. Is it unconstitutional for defense counsel to effectively concede guilt without consulting their client, thereby overrid ing the accused ’s expressed objective to contest the charged offenses ? II. Was the prosecutor ’s “clear ” constitutional error in closing argument —leveraging the accused ’s guilty plea to prove guilt of the litigated offenses —harmless beyond a reasonable doubt ?

Docket Entries

2025-02-24
Petition DENIED.
2025-01-15
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/21/2025.
2025-01-07
Waiver of United States of right to respond submitted.
2025-01-07
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2024-12-23
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 27, 2025)
2024-09-23
Application (24A288) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until December 29, 2024.
2024-09-19
Application (24A288) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 30, 2024 to December 29, 2024, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

Matthew Leipart
Samantha Marie CastanienUSAF, Appellate Defense Division, Petitioner
Samantha Marie CastanienUSAF, Appellate Defense Division, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Sarah M. HarrisActing Solicitor General, Respondent
Sarah M. HarrisActing Solicitor General, Respondent