Question Presented (AI Summary)
Does clearly established federal law require reversal of a state appellate court's denial of relief from a capital prosecutor's discriminatory exercise of peremptory strikes against Black venire members?
Question Presented (OCR Extract)
(CAPITAL CASE) District Attorney Doug Evans convicted Terry Pitchford, aged 18 years at the time of the crime, of capital murder and secured a death verdict in the Grenada Circuit Court before Judge Joseph Loper on February 9, 2006, with the entirety of jury selection and opening arguments taking place on February 6. After direct and collateral reviews in state court, the Northern District of Mississippi granted habeas corpus relief upon concluding that the trial court failed to determine the plausibility of the prosec utor’s proffered reasons for peremptorily striking four Black venire members or otherwise consider the full circumstances bearing upon whether Mr. Evans’s reasons fo r striking any and each of these four venire members was pretextual and in violat ion of the Equal Protection Clause. In so doing, the District Court ruled the stat e supreme court’s reliance on its waiver jurisprudence improperly foreclosed consideration of pretext under Batson v. Kentucky , 476 U.S. 79 (1986). The Fifth Circuit reversed, finding that Judge Loper implicitly made determinations for each of the four strikes, trial counsel waived argument of pretext, and the Supreme Court of Mississippi’s waiver jurisprudence comports with Batson . This opinion in Pitchford v. Cain confirmed the Fifth Circuit’s disavowal of earlier circuit jurisprudence recognizing, inter alia, that since Miller-El v. Dretke , 545 U.S. 231 (2005) ( Miller-El II ), capital petitioners had been unable to “waive[] any Batson claim based on a comparison analysis,” Woodward v. Epps , 580 F.3d 318, 338 (5th Cir. 2009), deepening the Fifth Circuit’s split, joined by two other circuits, with the majority of courts of appeals in the application of Batson . This petition presents the following questions: 1. Does clearly established federal law determined by this Court and applied in six other circuits require reversal of a state appellate court’s denial of relief from a capital prosecutor’s discri minatory exercise of four peremptory strikes against Black venire members wh erein the trial court, for each of the four strikes, failed to determine “th e plausibility of the reason in light of all evidence with a bearing on it”? Miller-El II , 545 U.S at 251–52. 2. Does Mississippi Supreme Court preced ent, which deems waived on direct review arguments of pretext not stated in the trial record, defy this Court’s clearly established federal law under Batson ? 3. Does a finding of waiver on a trial record possessing Batson objections, defense counsel efforts to argue the objection, and the trial court’s express assurance the issues were preserved, constitute an unreasonable determination of facts?
Docket Entries
2026-02-13
Record received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and available with the Clerk.
2026-02-10
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi, and Fred T. Korematsu Center For Law and Equality submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of Constitutional Accountability Center and National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of The Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of Linda Lee, Patricia Tidwell Hubbard, and Carlos Ward submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of Fair and Just Prosecution, the Law Enforcement Action Partnership, and 40 Current and Former Prosecutors, Law Enforcement Officials, and Former Judges submitted.
2026-02-04
Brief amici curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center, et al. filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amicus curiae of Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, et al. filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amici curiae of Linda Lee, et al. filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amicus curiae of NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amici curiae of Fair and Just Prosecution, et al. filed.
2026-02-04
Brief amici curiae of Habeas Corpus Scholars filed.
2026-01-30
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, March 31, 2026.
2026-01-28
Joint appendix Volumes 1, 2, 3 and 4 filed. (Statement of costs filed)
2026-01-28
Brief of petitioner Terry Pitchford filed.
2026-01-28
Joint Appendix submitted.
2026-01-28
Brief of Terry Pitchford submitted.
2025-12-15
Motion to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Petition for a writ of certiorari GRANTED limited to the following question: Whether, under the standards set forth in AEDPA, 28 U. S. C. §2254(d), the Mississippi Supreme Court unreasonably determined that petitioner waived his right to rebut the prosecutor's asserted race-neutral reasons for exercising peremptory strikes against four black jurors.
2025-12-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/12/2025.
2025-12-01
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/5/2025.
2025-11-17
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/21/2025.
2025-11-10
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/14/2025.
2025-11-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/7/2025.
2025-10-14
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/17/2025.
2025-10-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/10/2025.
2025-08-21
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
2025-08-15
Reply of petitioner Terry Pitchford filed.
2025-08-15
Reply of Terry Pitchford submitted.
2025-08-01
Brief of Cain, Comm'r, MS DOC, et al. in opposition submitted.
2025-08-01
Brief of respondent Burl Cain, Commissioner Mississippi Department of Corrections, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-08-01
Brief of respondent Burl Cain, Commissioner, Mississippi Department of Corrections, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-07-03
Brief amicus curiae of Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus filed.
2025-07-03
Brief amici curiae of Current and Former Elected Prosecutors, et al. filed.
2025-07-03
Brief amici curiae of Linda Lee, et al. filed.
2025-07-03
Amicus brief of Current and Former Elected Prosecutors, Former Attorney General and Federal and State Judges, and Fair and Just Prosecution submitted.
2025-07-03
Amicus brief of Linda Lee, Patricia Tidwell Hubbard, and Carlos Ward submitted.
2025-07-03
Amicus brief of Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus submitted.
2025-06-18
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including August 4, 2025.
2025-06-16
Motion to extend the time to file a response from July 3, 2025 to August 4, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-06-16
Motion of Cain, Comm'r, MS DOC, et al. for an extension of time submitted.
2025-05-28
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due July 3, 2025)
2025-04-23
Application (24A1022) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until May 28, 2025.
2025-04-18
Application (24A1022) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from April 28, 2025 to June 27, 2025, submitted to Justice Alito.
Attorneys
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi, and Fred T. Korematsu Center For Law and Equality
Cain, Comm'r, MS DOC, et al.
Constitutional Accountability Center and National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
Current and Former Elected Prosecutors, Former Attorney General and Federal and State Judges, and Fair and Just Prosecution
Linda Lee, Patricia Tidwell Hubbard, and Carlos Ward
Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus
NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc.
The Mississippi Legislative Black Caucus