No. 24-7387

Anthony Wainwright v. Ron Desantis, Governor of Florida, et al.

Lower Court: Eleventh Circuit
Docketed: 2025-06-10
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Amici (2)IFP
Tags: capital-litigation constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection habeas-corpus pro-bono-counsel
Key Terms:
SocialSecurity DueProcess HabeasCorpus Punishment Securities Privacy JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a State violates the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses by preventing capital litigants from accessing state habeas process with pro bono counsel of choice

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

Throughout Anthony Wainwright’s under -warrant litigation, his sole objective was to have his substantial claims of constitutional deprivation and error heard by the courts. When he was denied that right due to an arbitrary and flawed process, he sought refuge from the federa l courts under the promise that they would vindicate his rights to Due Process and Equal Protection under the U.S. Constitution. However, in the courts below, Mr. Wainwright was subjected to an overly burdensome dismissal standard under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12( b)(6). On appeal, and again without notice or opportunity to be heard, the Eleventh Circuit harnessed an arcane and disfavored legal doctrine to evade engaging with his compelling claim that the Florida state courts’ capital postconviction process does not comply with Due Process or Equal Protection. In these last hours before a grave miscarriage of justice, this Court must step in to correct not just the error that has occurred in Mr. Wainwright’s case, but also to prevent the constitutional harms of the defective postconviction process, which would deprive a defendant of his choice of counsel in his most vulnerable time. This Court should provide the opportunity for Mr. Wainwright to finally be heard through a grant of certiorari. The questions presented in this petition are: 1. Whether a State violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment when it mandates that capital litigants have counsel during their state postconviction proceedings, yet precludes them from accessing the state created habeas process with their pro bono counsel of choice? 2. Whether a system that functionally prevents a litigant from presenting claims to the courts with choice of counsel satisfies the right to due process and access to the courts? 3. Whether a State violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment when it precludes indigent capital litigants under a death warrant from proceeding with their qualified pro bono counsel of choice , where no prejudice to the State or administration of justice would occur and a non indigent litigant would be entitled to such a choice? 4. Whether a court may justify denying relief by sua sponte raising the Rooker Feldman doctrine, which was found to “probably” apply, to avoid addressing the merits of a § 1983 action challenging the constitutionality of a state’s capital postconviction process governed by statutes and procedural rules? ii LIST OF DIRECTLY

Docket Entries

2025-06-10
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due July 10, 2025)
2025-06-10
Application (24A1211) for a stay of execution of sentence of death, submitted to Justice Thomas.
2025-06-10
Amicus brief of Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Florida submitted.
2025-06-10
Amicus brief of Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Bronx Defenders, Florida Justice Institute and Conservatives Concerned submitted.
2025-06-10
Brief of Governor of Florida, et al. in opposition submitted.
2025-06-10
Brief of respondent Governor of Florida, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-06-10
Response to application from respondent Governor of Florida, et al. filed.
2025-06-10
Reply of applicant Anthony Wainwright filed.
2025-06-10
Reply of Anthony Wainwright submitted.
2025-06-10
2025-06-10
Petition DENIED.
2025-06-10
Application (24A1211) referred to the Court.
2025-06-10
Application (24A1211) for stay of execution of sentence of death presented to Justice Thomas and by him referred to the Court is denied. The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied.
2025-06-10
Brief amicus curiae of American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Florida filed.
2025-06-10
Reply of petitioner Anthony Wainwright filed.
2025-06-10
Brief amici curiae of Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, et al. filed.

Attorneys

Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Florida
Claudia Van WykACLU, Amicus
Claudia Van WykACLU, Amicus
Anthony Wainwright
Katherine Ann BlairCapital Habeas Unit Federal Public Defender NDFla, Petitioner
Katherine Ann BlairCapital Habeas Unit Federal Public Defender NDFla, Petitioner
Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Bronx Defenders, Florida Justice Institute and Conservatives Concerned
Amy Pickering KnightPhillips Black, Inc., Amicus
Amy Pickering KnightPhillips Black, Inc., Amicus
Governor of Florida, et al.
Carla Suzanne BechardOffice of the Attorney General, State of Florida, Respondent
Carla Suzanne BechardOffice of the Attorney General, State of Florida, Respondent