Whether the lower courts' recognition of three defendants' entries of appearances as their own attorneys, including legal co-counsel, rather than personally, like a pro se, is inconsistent with the legal holdings in Kay v. Ehrler and violates constitutional due process and equal protection rights?

Whether the lower courts ’ recognition of three defendants ’ entries of appearances as their own attorneys, including legal co counsel, rather than personally, like a pro se, is inconsistent with the legal holdings in Kay v. Ehrler, 499 U.S. 432; violates 28 U.S.C. Section 1654; and violates petitioner ’s United States Constitution ’s Fourteenth Amendment right to due process and equal protection of law?