1. In Estelle v. Gamble , 429 U. S. 97 (1976), this
Court held that the government has an obligation to
provide care for the serious medical needs of incarcerated people. The question presented is whether jail
mental health providers' obligations under Estelle are
limited to "protection from violence and suicide."

2. In Bell v. Wolfish , 441 U. S. 520 (1979), this Court
held that jails may not subject pretrial detainees to
conditions that amount to punishment. Absent an intent to punish, this determination will turn on
"whether an alternative purpose to which [the restriction] may rationally be connected is assignable
for it, and whether it appears excessive in relation to" that purpose. The question presented is whether restrictions ostensibly imposed for suicide prevention
nonetheless comprise unlawful punishment when
they are excessive in both nature and duration relative to that purpose, and also deprive an inmate of the
"minimal civilized measure of life's necessities."

3. In NRA of America v. Vullo, 602 U. S. 175 (2024),
this Court reiterated that in reviewing a 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, courts must draw reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor and consider the allegations as a whole. The question presented is whether
a court may categorically disregard any inference as
to an actor's state of mind as "speculative," irrespective of the plaintiff's allegations.

Whether jail mental health providers' obligations under Estelle v. Gamble are limited to protection from violence and suicide, and whether restrictions ostensibly imposed for suicide prevention constitute unlawful punishment when excessive in nature and duration and deprive inmates of minimal civilized necessities