1. Whether Title VII permits courts to require, as a
threshold element of a prima facie case, a comparator
outside the broader protected group when the plaintiff
alleges discrimination against a disfavored subgroup
within a national-origin community.

2. Whether a court may affirm summary judgment for
an employer by crediting the employer's post-incident
narrative over objective video evidence, witness testimony,
and sworn declarations from which a reasonable jury could
find pretext.

Question not identified.