Question Presented (AI Summary)
Does Michigan's claims process for tax debt property sales violate the Takings and Due Process Clauses and should Nelson v. City of New York be overruled?
Question Presented (from Petition)
When government takes and sells private property to collect a tax debt, it must return the surplus proceeds from the sale to the former property owner as just compensation. Tyler v. Hennepin Cnty. , 598 U.S. 631 (2023). Michigan continues to evade that categorical duty. It established a complicated claims process purporting to offer owners an opportunity to claim their funds, Mich. Comp. Laws § 211.78t, yet in approximately 95% of cases, the tax debtors cannot successfully navigate it. When that happens, the government keeps the owner’s equity as a windfall. Four other states have enacted similarly Byzantine claims processes. Federal and state courts allow this end-run around Tyler and due process mainly based on Nelson v. City of New York , 352 U.S. 103 (1956), which contains language that the existence of any procedure to recover surplus proceeds prevents the taking from occurring. The questions presented are: 1. Does Michigan’s claims process violate the Takings and Due Process Clauses? 2. To the extent it authorizes Michigan’s confiscatory claim statute, should the Court overrule Nelson v. City of New York ?
2026-02-11
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/27/2026.
2026-02-03
Petition for Rehearing filed.
2026-02-03
Petition of Johanna McGee, et al. for rehearing submitted.
2025-12-23
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/9/2026.
2025-11-25
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/12/2025.
2025-11-24
Reply of petitioners Johanna McGee, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2025-11-24
Reply of Johanna McGee, et al. submitted.
2025-11-10
Brief of respondents Alger County Treasurer, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-11-10
Brief of Alger Cty. Treasurer, et al. in opposition submitted.
2025-10-06
Brief amicus curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation filed.
2025-10-06
Brief amici curiae of Buckeye Institute, et al. filed.
2025-10-06
Brief amici curiae of Pioneer Institute, Inc.,et al. filed.
2025-10-06
Brief amicus curiae of Legal Services of New Jersey filed.
2025-10-06
Amicus brief of National Taxpayers Union Foundation submitted.
2025-10-06
Amicus brief of Pioneer Institute, Inc., and Greater Boston Legal Services, Inc. submitted.
2025-10-06
Amicus brief of Legal Services of New Jersey submitted.
2025-10-06
Amicus brief of Buckeye Institute, Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, Inc., and Owners’ Counsel of America submitted.
2025-09-22
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part and the time is extended to and including November 10, 2025.
2025-09-19
Motion to extend the time to file a response from October 6, 2025 to December 5, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-09-19
Motion of Alger Cty. Treasurer, et al. for an extension of time submitted.
2025-09-04
Response Requested. (Due October 6, 2025)
2025-09-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
2025-08-26
Waiver of right of respondent Alger Cty. Treasurer, et al. to respond filed.
2025-08-26
Waiver of Alger Cty. Treasurer, et al. of right to respond submitted.
2025-08-15
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 18, 2025)
2025-05-23
Application (24A1140) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 15, 2025.
2025-05-21
Application (24A1140) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 26, 2025 to August 15, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.