No. 25-449

Stephen Thaler v. Shira Perlmutter, Register of Copyrights and Director of the United States Copyright Office, et al.

Lower Court: District of Columbia
Docketed: 2025-10-14
Status: Pending
Type: Paid
Amici (3)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)
Tags: ai-generated-works artificial-intelligence authorship copyright-law creative-works intellectual-property
Key Terms:
AdministrativeLaw Antitrust Copyright Patent JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2026-02-27 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether works outputted by an AI system without a direct, traditional authorial contribution by a natural person can be copyrighted

Question Presented (from Petition)

1. Whether works outputted by an AI system without a direct, traditional authorial contribution by a natural person can be copyrighted.

Docket Entries

2026-02-11
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/27/2026.
2026-02-09
Reply of petitioner Stephen Thaler filed. (Distributed)
2026-02-09
Reply of Stephen Thaler submitted.
2026-02-04
Amicus brief of Lea Victoria Bishop submitted.
2026-01-26
Brief amicus curiae of Lea Bishop filed.
2026-01-23
Brief of Federal Respondents in opposition filed.
2026-01-23
Brief of Federal Respondents in opposition submitted.
2025-12-19
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 26, 2026.
2025-12-18
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 26, 2025 to January 26, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-12-18
Motion of Federal Respondents for an extension of time submitted.
2025-11-26
Response Requested. (Due December 26, 2025)
2025-11-25
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/12/2025.
2025-11-12
Brief amici curiae of Phyllis Schlafly Eagles, et al. filed.
2025-10-31
Letter from counsel for petitioner received.
2025-10-31
Brief amici curiae of Prof. Shlomit Yanisky-Ravid, et al. filed.
2025-10-31
Amicus brief of Prof. Shlomit Yanisky-Ravid, Proof. Lawrence Lessig, Dr. Patrica Vargas Leon, Dr. Ge Chen, Dr. Eirliani Abdul Rahman, Prof. Jonathan Marcelinus D’Silva, Penn State Dickinson Law School IP Clinic and 5 Others submitted.
2025-10-31
Motion other – Request for Hold of Stephen Thaler submitted.
2025-10-28
Waiver of right of respondent Federal Respondents to respond filed.
2025-10-28
Waiver of Federal Respondents of right to respond submitted.
2025-10-09
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 13, 2025)
2025-07-23
Application (25A82) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until October 9, 2025.
2025-07-17
Application (25A82) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from August 10, 2025 to October 9, 2025, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

Federal Respondents
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
Lea Bishop
Lea Victoria BishopAcumen Auctorum, Amicus
Lea Victoria BishopAcumen Auctorum, Amicus
Lea Victoria Bishop
Lea Victoria BishopAcumen Auctorum, Amicus
Perlmutter, Shira, et al.
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
Phyllis Schlafly Eagles and Eagle Forum Education & Legal Defense Fund
Andrew L. Schlafly — Amicus
Andrew L. Schlafly — Amicus
Andrew L. Schlafly — Amicus
Prof. Shlomit Yanisky-Ravid, Proof. Lawrence Lessig, Dr. Patrica Vargas Leon, Dr. Ge Chen, Dr. Eirliani Abdul Rahman, Prof. Jonathan Marcelinus D’Silva, Penn State Dickinson Law School IP Clinic and 5 Others
Michael R. WeinerMarshall, Gerstein & Borun, LLP, Amicus
Michael R. WeinerMarshall, Gerstein & Borun, LLP, Amicus
Michael R. WeinerMarshall, Gerstein & Borun, LLP, Amicus
Stephen Thaler
Ryan Benjamin AbbottBrown, Neri, Smith and Khan, LLP, Petitioner
Ryan Benjamin AbbottBrown, Neri, Smith and Khan, LLP, Petitioner
Ryan Benjamin AbbottBrown, Neri, Smith and Khan, LLP, Petitioner