Michael Bell v. Ricky D. Dixon, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al.
DueProcess HabeasCorpus Securities JusticiabilityDoctri
Where government action prevented Petitioner from bringing his claims under Brady and Giglio in his initial § 2254 motion, should a second-in-time motion asserting those claims be deemed non-successive under this Court's analysis in Panetti?
Under Panetti v. Quarterman , 551 U.S. 930, 94344 (2007), the phrase “second or-successive” as used in 28 U.S.C. 2244, does not apply to every habeas petition (in that case, a competency -to-be executed claim) filed after an initial petition. In Tompkins v. Sec’y, Fla. Dep’t of Corr. , 557 F.3d 1257, 1260 (2009), the Eleventh Circuit limited Panetti ’s scope only to competency -to-be-executed claims ; reasoned that any violation of Brady v. Maryland , 373 U.S. 83 (1963), necessarily ripened at trial regardless of when it was uncovered; and held that a second -in-time Brady claim must therefore be raised in a second -or-successive § 2244 petition. The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals denied Bell’s Petition for Initial Hearing En Banc to reconsider its decision in Tompkins. Petitioner ’s initial habeas petition was dismissed without a merits ruling . He discovered, through due diligence and after his death warrant was signed, the factual predicate of a Brady /Giglio violation. The following question is presented: Where government action prevented Petitioner from bringing his claims under Brady and Giglio in his initial § 2254 motion, should a second -intime motion asserting those claims be deemed non -successive under this Court’s analysis in Panetti ?