No. 25-5459

Robert Keith Woodall v. Kentucky

Lower Court: Kentucky
Docketed: 2025-08-25
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Relisted (2)IFP
Tags: confrontation-clause death-penalty due-process eighth-amendment fourteenth-amendment intellectual-disability
Key Terms:
DueProcess Punishment HabeasCorpus
Latest Conference: 2026-01-16 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does Kentucky's postconviction procedure for determining intellectual disability violate Woodall's Fourteenth Amendment right to confront witnesses and Eighth Amendment right to heightened reliability standards?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

The Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid the execution of persons with intellectual disability. Atkins v. Virginia , 536 U.S. 304, 321 (2002). Persons facing the death penalty, the most severe sentence our society may impose, “must have a fair opportunity to show that the Constitution prohibits their execution.” Hall v. Florida, 572 U.S. 701, 724 (2014). In this case, the trial court presiding over Robert Woodall’s intellectual disability hearing entered into evidence and considered Mr. Woodall’s records from a state correctional medical facility, including a pre-trial report written by Richard Johnson, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, who evaluated Mr. Woodall and concluded he is not intellectually disabled – applying a preAtkins and preHall standard that failed to properly consider adaptive functioning skills as required by Hall. The trial court considered the psychologist’s written report and testimony without requiring the psychologist to testify and be subject to cross examination at the evidentiary hearing. The question presented is, does Kentucky’s postconviction procedure for determining whether Robert Woodall is intellectually disabled violate Woodall’s Fourteenth Amendment right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and his Eighth Amendment right to heightened standards of reliability in the determination that death is an appropriate punishment?

Docket Entries

2026-01-23
Record returned to the Caldwell Circuit Court-Kentucky (4 boxes).
2026-01-21
Record returned to the Supreme Court of Kentucky (1 box).
2026-01-20
Petition DENIED.
2025-12-31
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/16/2026.
2025-12-29
Record received from the Caldwell Circuit Court (4 boxes).
2025-11-21
Record received from the Supreme Court of Kentucky (1 box).
2025-11-17
Record Requested.
2025-11-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/21/2025.
2025-11-05
Reply of Robert Woodall submitted.
2025-11-05
Reply of petitioner Robert Woodall filed. (Distributed)
2025-10-22
Brief of respondent Kentucky in opposition filed.
2025-10-22
Brief of Commonwealth of Kentucky in opposition submitted.
2025-09-11
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 24, 2025.
2025-09-10
Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 24, 2025 to October 24, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-09-10
Motion of Commonwealth of Kentucky for an extension of time submitted.
2025-08-18
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due September 24, 2025)
2025-06-15
Application (24A1239) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 17, 2025.
2025-06-06
Application (24A1239) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 18, 2025 to August 17, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.

Attorneys

Commonwealth of Kentucky
Christopher Louis HenryKentucky Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Christopher Louis HenryKentucky Office of the Attorney General, Respondent
Robert Woodall
Dennis James BurkeCommonwealth of Kentucky, Department of Public Adv, Petitioner
Dennis James BurkeKentucky Department of Public Advocacy, Petitioner