No. 25-5633

Mica Alexander Martinez v. Christe Quick, Warden

Lower Court: Tenth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-09-15
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: capital-sentencing due-process ineffective-assistance juror-unanimity prosecutorial-misconduct racial-bias
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus Punishment
Latest Conference: 2025-11-07
Question Presented (AI Summary)

May evidence be so unduly prejudicial to 'one juror' in a capital sentencing proceeding that it renders it fundamentally unfair, particularly in jurisdictions requiring juror unanimity?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

(Capital Case) Mica Martinez is a Native American steeped in Comanche culture. Mr. Martinez’s defense counsel at trial warned the prosecution of putting on a “wild card” ex -girlfriend, fearing she would try to harpoon Mr. Martinez’s case. The prosecutor did so anyway and kept emphasizing an irrelevant part of the ex girlfriend’s story: the race of the two men Mr. Martinez allegedly fought. But i t was fatal to any chance of a fundamentally fair sentencing hearing when the ex girlfriend claimed that after the fight Mr. Mart inez told her , “‘Those two n [*] s said they were going to rape you.’” Applicable here, “ [s]ome toxins can be deadly in small doses .” Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100, 12122 (2017). A mistrial should have been declared, and a new sentencing proceeding held. This is so even without knowing there were two B lack jurors on the panel , one of them was “one of the holdouts ,” and she only came around to a death sentence after “discussions” with other jurors. No mistrial was granted, and Oklahoma treated the issue as evidentiary error “ cured ” by the instruction to disregard racial statements made after denial of the motion for mistrial . The Tenth Circuit knew there were two B lack people on the jury but left that out of its 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1) analysis disposing of Martinez’s fair trial claim. It included and emphasized the judge’s futile jury instruct ion. The se questions arise: 1) May evidence be so unduly prejudic ial to “one juror” in a capital sentencing proceeding that it renders it fundamentally unfair, particularly in jurisdictions requiring juror unanimity? 2) Should courts discard the fiction a curative instruction can unring a bell when it comes to “especially pernicious” racial bias in capital sentencing?

Docket Entries

2025-11-10
Petition DENIED.
2025-10-09
Reply of Mica Martinez submitted.
2025-10-09
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/7/2025.
2025-10-09
Reply of petitioner Mica Martinez filed. (Distributed)
2025-09-25
Brief of Christe Quick in opposition submitted.
2025-09-25
Brief of respondent Christe Quick, Warden in opposition filed.
2025-09-11
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due October 15, 2025)
2025-08-08
Application (25A28) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until September 11, 2025. No further extensions will be granted.
2025-08-01
Application (25A28) to extend further the time from August 12, 2025 to September 11, 2025, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.
2025-07-08
Application (25A28) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until August 12, 2025.
2025-07-03
Application (25A28) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from July 13, 2025 to September 11, 2025, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.

Attorneys

Christe Quick
Jennifer L. CrabbOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent
Jennifer L. CrabbOffice of the Attorney General, Respondent
Mica Martinez
Thomas David HirdOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
Thomas David HirdOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner