Does a district court violate Fed. R. Crim. P. 32(i)(C)(1) when it relies upon news stories or other information outside the record in determining a defendant's sentence without prior disclosure to the parties

Does a district court violate Fed. R. Crim. P. 32(i)(C)(1) when it relies upon news stories or other information outside the record in determining a defendant’s sentence without prior disclosure to the parties, as the Sixth and Third Circuit s have held, or may a district court rely upon previously undisclosed and dubiously relevant facts and statistics in imposing a defendant’s sentence, as the Ninth Circuit held below.