No. 25-6388

James W. VanDivner, Jr. v. Laurel R. Harry, Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, et al.

Lower Court: Third Circuit
Docketed: 2025-12-16
Status: Pending
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: certificate-of-appealability habeas-corpus heat-of-passion ineffective-assistance-counsel suppressed-evidence voluntary-manslaughter
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus
Latest Conference: 2026-02-20
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Should a certificate of appealability have issued, where the suppressed evidence, considered cumulatively, would have placed a burden on the Commonwealth to disprove heat of passion and would have provided threshold support for trial counsel's voluntary manslaughter instruction request?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

At Mr. VanDivner's post-conviction hearing, it was determined that three pieces of evidence had been suppressed by the Commonwealth prior to his trial. This evidence was material support for a voluntary manslaughter defense. If competent trial counsel had been provided this evidence, she would have undertaken a more thorough investigation that would have uncovered additional information supporting a voluntary manslaughter defense theory. Counsel would then have properly presented this theory at trial, and the burden would have necessarily shifted to the Commonwealth to disprove that Mr. VanDivner acted in the heat of passion. This evidence would have also supported trial counsel's on-the-record request for a voluntary manslaughter instruction. These eventualities were not considered by the District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in denying Mr. VanDivner's habeas petition nor by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in denying his request for a certificate of appealability. The question presented is: Should a certificate of appealability have issued, where the suppressed evidence, considered cumulatively, would have placed a burden on the Commonwealth to disprove heat of passion and would have provided threshold support for trial counsel's voluntary manslaughter instruction request?

Docket Entries

2026-01-15
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
2026-01-09
Waiver of right of respondent Laurel Harry, et al. to respond filed.
2025-12-12
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due January 15, 2026)
2025-11-10
Application (25A533) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until December 12, 2025.
2025-10-29
Application (25A533) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 12, 2025 to January 11, 2026, submitted to Justice Alito.

Attorneys

James VanDivner, Jr.
Kirk James HendersonFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
Kirk James HendersonFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
Laurel Harry, et al.
Susan Elizabeth AffrontiPennsylvania Office of Attorney General, Respondent
Susan Elizabeth AffrontiPennsylvania Office of Attorney General, Respondent