Whether the Fifth and Sixth Amendments guarantee criminal defendants, like the petitioner Israel Navarro, the right to a jury trial on statutorily required factual findings, including the timing and duration of their prior periods of incarceration, in accordance with Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), before a court may impose an enhanced sentence based on those facts.

Whether the Fifth and Sixth Amendments guarantee criminal defendants the right to a jury trial on statutorily required factual findings before an enhanced sentence may be imposed