No. 25-668

Jeffrey Andrews v. United States

Lower Court: Second Circuit
Docketed: 2025-12-09
Status: Pending
Type: Paid
Amici (1)Response RequestedResponse Waived
Tags: clean-water-act environmental-enforcement epa-authority sackett-decision surface-water-connection wetlands-regulation
Key Terms:
Environmental JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2026-02-20
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Was the Second Circuit correct to uphold Clean Water Act authority over wetlands that are not 'as a practical matter indistinguishable' from covered waters?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

Petitioner Jeffrey Andrews resides on his family farm in Connecticut . His farm contains a short reach of an unnamed tributary to the Farm River, but no portion of the farm has a continuous surface water connection to that tributary or to the Farm River . In 20 20, the United States —acting on behalf of the Environmental Protection Agency —brought an enforcement action alleging that Mr. Andrews ’ earthmoving projects to improve his farm disturbed wetlands that qualify as “navigable waters” under the Clean Water Act. In Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency , 598 U.S. 651 (2023), this Court held that EPA may only regulate those wetlands that are “as a practical matter indistinguishable ” from covered waters . The Second Circuit nevertheless upheld EPA’s authority over Mr. Andrews’ farm by omitting Sackett ’s requirement , and by holding that, even after Sackett , EPA may regulat e wetlands lacking a continuous surface water connection to covered waters. The question presented is: Was the Second Circuit correct to uphold Clean Water Act authority over wetlands that are not “as a practical matter indistinguishable ” from covered waters?

Docket Entries

2026-01-22
Response Requested. (Due February 23, 2026)
2026-01-14
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
2026-01-08
Brief amici curiae of West Virginia, et al. filed.
2025-12-19
Waiver of right of respondent United States of America, et al. to respond filed.
2025-11-20
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 8, 2026)
2025-09-24
Application (25A337) granted by Justice Sotomayor extending the time to file until November 21, 2025.
2025-09-22
Application (25A337) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from October 22, 2025 to November 21, 2025, submitted to Justice Sotomayor.

Attorneys

Jeffrey Andrews
Charles Timothy YatesPacific Legal Foundation, Petitioner
Charles Timothy YatesPacific Legal Foundation, Petitioner
Charles Timothy YatesPacific Legal Foundation, Petitioner
State of West Virginia
Caleb Bennett DavidOffice of the West Virginia Attorney General, Amicus
Caleb Bennett DavidOffice of the West Virginia Attorney General, Amicus
Caleb Bennett DavidOffice of the West Virginia Attorney General, Amicus
United States of America, et al.
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent