Whether the Due Process Clause permits a state court to preserve and continue to enforce substantive orders entered by a trial judge who has been formally adjudicated disqualified for bias, by treating the resulting impartial-tribunal defect as harmless and declining to vacate the disqualified judge's orders.

Whether the Due Process Clause permits a state court to preserve and continue to enforce substantive orders entered by a trial judge who has been formally adjudicated disqualified for bias, by treating the resulting impartial-tribunal defect as harmless and declining to vacate the disqualified judge's orders