No. 25-7134

Martin Chavez-Zarate v. United States

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2026-04-01
Status: Pending
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: 18-USC-3553 compassionate-release immigration-status noncitizen-rights sentence-reduction-programs sentencing-disparity
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (from Petition)

The circuits are split on whether courts can consider the fact that a noncitizen cannot participate in programs that would reduce their sentence or are subject to more onerous conditions of confinement. Should this Court determine whether such circumstances can create an unwarranted sentencing disparity under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6) for variances at sentencing or in compassionate release motions?

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether courts can consider a noncitizen's ineligibility for sentence-reducing programs or more onerous conditions of confinement as creating an unwarranted sentencing disparity under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6) in sentencing and compassionate release proceedings

Docket Entries

2026-04-08
Waiver of United States of right to respond submitted.
2026-03-27
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due May 1, 2026)

Attorneys

Martin Chavez-Zarate
Vicki Marolt BuchananVicki Marolt Buchanan, PC, Petitioner
United States
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent