Whether a prior conviction, which extends the statutory maximum term of imprisonment, is an element of the offense that should be submitted to a jury or admitted at a plea hearing, overruling Almendarez v. Torres, 523 U.S. 224 (1998).

Whether a prior conviction that extends the statutory maximum term of imprisonment is an element of the offense that must be submitted to a jury or admitted at a plea hearing, overruling Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)