(1) Whether after New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen , 597 U.S. 1 (2022) and United States v. Rahimi , 602 U.S. 680 (2024), a criminal defendant may raise an as -applied Second Amendment challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) .

(2) If so, w hether under the Bruen/Rahimi methodology, the Second Amendment is unconstitutional as applied to a defendant like Petitioner whose felony convictions are for non- violent offenses.

Whether a criminal defendant may raise an as-applied Second Amendment challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) after New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen and United States v. Rahimi, and whether the Second Amendment is unconstitutional as applied to defendants with non-violent felony convictions