No. 25-729

James King v. United States, et al.

Lower Court: Sixth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-12-19
Status: Pending
Type: Paid
Response RequestedResponse Waived Experienced Counsel
Tags: circuit-split federal-tort-claims-act judgment-bar procedural-law retroactive-application rule-60b6
Key Terms:
JusticiabilityDoctri ClassAction
Latest Conference: 2026-02-20
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a litigant can claim relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(6) when a change in settled procedural law retroactively vitiates the litigant's reasonable reliance on the law

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

In an earlier decision in this case, Brownback v. King , 592 U.S. 209 (2021), the Court “forged a new interpretation ” of the Federal Tort Claims Act’s judgment bar, 28 U.S.C. 2676. Pet. App. 21a (Clay, J., dissenting). Brownback held that, “ despite the absence of subject matter jurisdiction,” a district court order can trigger the judgment bar to foreclose claims against individual federal employees . Pet. App. 21a (Clay, J., dissenting). On remand, the Sixth Circuit applied Brownback ’s change in procedural law to “ruinous effect ,” retroactively barring “ King’s separate constitutional claims that were still pending on appeal, * * * leaving King with no legal recourse against the fe deral officers who brutalized him.” Id. at 25a (Clay, J., dissenting). King moved for relief from judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6) , citing the Ninth Circuit ’s grant of such relief in the similar change -ofprocedural -law case Henson v. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. , 943 F.3d 434 (9th Cir. 2019) . But the Sixth Circuit ignored Henson and denied King relief. As Judge Clay observed in dissent , the decision below created a n outcome -determinative split between the circuits . Pet. App. 26a– 28a. King now petitions this Court to hear his case again . This time the question presented is: Whether a litigant can claim relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(6) when a change in settled procedural law retroactively vitiates the litigant’s reasonable reliance on the law.

Docket Entries

2026-02-05
Response Requested. (Due March 9, 2026)
2026-01-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
2026-01-20
Waiver of Federal Respondents of right to respond submitted.
2026-01-20
Waiver of right of respondent Federal Respondents to respond filed.
2025-12-17
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 20, 2026)

Attorneys

Federal Respondents
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent
James King
Patrick Michael JaicomoInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Patrick Michael JaicomoInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Patrick Michael JaicomoInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Anna Aleksandrovna BidwellInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Anna Aleksandrovna BidwellInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Anna Aleksandrovna BidwellInstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Keith William Neelylnstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Keith William Neelylnstitute for Justice, Petitioner
Keith William Neelylnstitute for Justice, Petitioner
United States, et al.
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent