Application (25A103) referred to the Court.

Application (25A103) for stay presented to Justice Jackson and by her referred to the Court is granted in part and denied in part. The application is granted as to the District Court’s judgments vacating the Government’s termination of various research-related grants. See <i>Department of Ed.</i> v. <i>California</i>, 604 U. S. ___ (2025) (<i>per curiam</i>). [See Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=16'>Opinion</a> for full order language] The application is otherwise denied. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the June 23, 2025 order of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, case No. 1:25–cv–10787, and paragraph II of the June 23, 2025 order of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, case No. 1:25–cv–10814, are stayed pending the disposition of the appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and disposition of a petition for a writ of certiorari, if such a writ is timely sought. Should certiorari be denied, this stay shall terminate automatically. In the event certiorari is granted, the stay shall terminate upon the issuance of the judgment of the Court. The Government may raise its arguments as to the remainder of the District Court’s judgments in the ordinary course. The Chief Justice, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, and Justice Jackson would deny the application in full. Justice Thomas, Justice Alito, Justice Gorsuch, and Justice Kavanaugh would grant the application in full. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=8'>Opinion</a>) Justice Barrett concurs. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf'>Opinion</a>) The Chief Justice, with whom Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, and Justice Jackson join, concurs in parts and dissents in part. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=16'>Opinion</a>) Justice Gorsuch, with whom Justice Kavanaugh joins, concurs in parts and dissents in part. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=8'>Opinion</a>) Justice Kavanaugh co

Application (25A103) for stay presented to Justice Jackson and by her referred to the Court is granted in part and denied in part. The application is granted as to the District Court’s judgments vacating the Government’s termination of various research-related grants. See <i>Department of Ed.</i> v. <i>California</i>, 604 U. S. ___ (2025) (<i>per curiam</i>). [See Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=16'>Opinion</a> for full order language] The application is otherwise denied. The Chief Justice, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, and Justice Jackson would deny the application in full. Justice Thomas, Justice Alito, Justice Gorsuch, and Justice Kavanaugh would grant the application in full. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=7'>Opinion</a>) Justice Barrett concurs. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf'>Opinion</a>) The Chief Justice, with whom Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, and Justice Jackson join, concurs in parts and dissents in part. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=16'>Opinion</a>) Justice Gorsuch, with whom Justice Kavanaugh joins, concurs in part and dissents in part. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=7'>Opinion</a>) Justice Kavanaugh concurs in part and dissents in part. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/25a103_kh7p.pdf#page=13'>Opinion</a>) Justice Jackson concurs in part and dissents in part. (Detached Opinion)

Reply of National Institutes of Health, et al. in support of application submitted.

Reply of applicant National Institutes of Health, et al. filed.

Response to application from respondents Massachusetts, et al. filed.

Response to application from respondents American Public Health Association, et al. filed.

Amicus brief of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, American Society for Microbiology, American Society for Cell Biology submitted.

Amicus brief of The Association of American Medical Colleges, The Association of American Universities, The Association of Public and Land-grant Universities, The American Council on Education, The National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, COGR, The American Association of State Colleges and Universities, and the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges submitted.

Brief amicus curiae of The Association of American Medical Colleges, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, American Society for Microbiology, American Society for Cell Biology filed.

Response to application (25A103) requested by Justice Jackson, due by 4p.m. (EDT) on August 1, 2025.

Application (25A103) for a stay, submitted to Justice Jackson.