No. 25A1069

George Georgiou v. United States

Lower Court: Third Circuit
Docketed: 2026-03-27
Status: Application
Type: A
Tags: audita-querela criminal-forfeiture post-conviction-relief prosecutorial-misconduct retroactive-application structural-constitutional-error
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (from Petition)

1. Whether, in the absence of any statutory post-conviction vehicle to challenge a final criminal forfeiture rendered unlawful by new, substantive Supreme Court precedent that applies retroactively, the common-law writ of audita querela may fill that remedial gap.

2. Whether a court may deny relief based on a failure to challenge forfeiture on direct appeal where the petitioner seeks to apply new, substantive Supreme Court precedent that applies retroactively and was unavailable at the time of the direct appeal.

3. Whether a court of appeals may deny audita querela relief from a final forfeiture rendered unlawful by Supreme Court precedent, based solely on the premise that forfeiture was not challenged on direct appeal, where the appellate record establishes irrefutably that it was, yet the court of appeals refused to adjudicate that fundamental error before summary affirmance.

4. Whether a court of appeals may summarily affirm a judgment where preserved claims of structural constitutional error — specifically judicial bias — remain undefended by the government on the merits and unadjudicated by any court.

5. Whether summary affirmance is permissible where the prosecutor was disqualified and compelled to testify regarding his alleged conflict of interest and misconduct, yet nonetheless continued to control the very proceedings that the Constitution requires be conducted by a disinterested prosecutor.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the common-law writ of audita querela may provide post-conviction relief from a final criminal forfeiture judgment rendered unlawful by new, retroactively applicable Supreme Court precedent where no statutory post-conviction vehicle exists, and whether a court of appeals may summarily affirm the denial of such relief based on failure to challenge forfeiture on direct appeal or without adjudicating preserved claims of structural constitutional error including judicial bias and prosecutorial disqualification

Docket Entries

2026-03-30
Application (25A1069) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until June 8, 2026.
2026-03-23
Application (25A1069) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from April 9, 2026 to June 8, 2026, submitted to Justice Alito.

Attorneys

George Georgiou
George Georgiou — Petitioner
United States
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Respondent