Application (25A662) referred to the Court.

The application for stay presented to The Chief Justice and by him referred to the Court is denied. At this stage, the Government has not demonstrated that it will suffer irreparable harm without a stay. This denial is without prejudice to a reapplication if the District Court commences discovery proceedings before the disposition of the Government's forthcoming petition for a writ of certiorari. Cf. <i>Cheney</i> v. <i>United States Dist. Court for D.C.</i>, 542 U. S. 367, 385 (2004). The order heretofore entered by The Chief Justice is vacated.

Reply of Daren K. Margolin in support of application submitted.

Reply of applicant Daren K. Margolin filed.

Response to application from respondent National Association of Immigration Judges filed.

Application (25A662) for a stay, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Order entered by The Chief Justice: Upon consideration of counsel for the applicant, it is ordered that the mandate of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, case No. 23-2235 is hereby stayed pending further order of The Chief Justice or of the Court. It is further ordered that a response to the application be filed on or before Wednesday, December 10, 2025, by 4 p.m. (EST).