JUDGMENT ISSUED.

MANDATE ISSUED.

Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts C. J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-1195_g314.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Gorsuch, J., joined. Alito, J., and Gorsuch, J., filed concurring opinions. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined as to Part I. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Argued. For petitioners: Richard D. Komer, Arlington, Va.; and Jeffrey B. Wall, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Adam G. Unikowsky, Washington, D. C.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America DENIED.

The record received from the U.S.D.C. Flathead County Dist. Court is electronically filed.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Record requested from the Supreme Court of Montana.

CIRCULATED

Brief amici curiae of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.

Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Teachers, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of National Disability Rights Network, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Religion Law Scholars filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Montana Association of Rabbis filed.

Brief amici curiae of Colorado, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Tennessee Education Association filed.

Brief amici curiae of Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Montana-Northern Wyoming Conference, United Church of Christ filed.

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.

Brief amicus curiae of State of Maine filed.

Brief amici curiae of Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al. filed.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, January 22, 2020.

Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. filed.

Motion for leave to file amicus curiae brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America.

Brief amici curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center and American Federation for Children filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Independence Institute filed.

Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.

Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Rusty Bowers, Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Center for Education Reform, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed.

Brief amici curiae of Justice and Freedom Fund, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of 131 Current and Former State Legislators filed.

Brief amici curiae of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Forge Youth Mentoring filed.

Brief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity and yes. every kid. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.

Brief amici curiae of Senators Steve Daines, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Montana Catholic School Parents, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of States of Oklahoma, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.

Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Opportunity Scholarship Fund filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute, Inc. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.

Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed.

Brief of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed.

Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)

Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.

Motion to extend the time to file respondents' brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including November 8, 2019.

Motion for an extension of time to file respondents' brief on the merits filed.

Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Montana Department of Revenue, et al.

Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Kendra Espinoza, et al.

Motion to extend the time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including September 11, 2019.

Motion for an extension of time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits filed.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. GRANTED.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute GRANTED.

Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al. GRANTED.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. GRANTED.

Petition GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/27/2019.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/20/2019.

Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed.

Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. in opposition filed.

Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute.

Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc.

Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. (4/18/2019)

Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.

Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed.

Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Agudath Israel of America filed.

Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 15, 2019.

Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 15, 2019 to May 15, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 15, 2019)