Willie Seth Crain, Jr. v. Florida
DueProcess Punishment JusticiabilityDoctri
Whether the Hurst error is harmless in light of the jury's diminished sense of responsibility as an advisory panel under Caldwell v. Mississippi
QUESTIONS PRESENTED On remand from the Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Hurst v. Florida, the Florida Supreme Court held, as a state constitutional consequence, that a death verdict could not be rendered without unanimous jury findings of the aggravating circumstances proven beyond a reasonable doubt and that the aggravating circumstances outweighed any mitigating circumstances, thereby warranting death. Before Hurst and its progeny, a panel rendered an advisory recommendation for life or death without making any findings of fact to support their recommendation. 1. The jury’s role in the sentencing process as merely an advisory panel diminished its sense of responsibility and its unanimous recommendation cannot be relied upon to find the Hurst error was harmless. In light of this Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985) error, the Hurst error is not harmless. il