Whether pedestrian Terry stops based on probable cause do or do not equate to arrest

QUESTION PRESENTED This Court has held, in several traffic stop cases, that investigatory stops based on probable cause can violate the Fourth Amendment in scope and duration under the standard set in Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968). This writ of certiorari asks whether the same applies to pedestrian stops based on probable cause or whether, as the Eleventh Circuit held in this case, United States v. Johnson, No. 17-13726, 2018 WL 4846324 (11th Cir. Oct. 4, 2018), those stops equate to an arrest, which relinquishes courts from inquiring into the reasonableness of the scope and duration of the stop.