AmeriCare MedServices, Inc. v. City of Anaheim, California, et al.
Antitrust Securities
Is a municipality that is not authorized by state law exempt from federal antitrust liability in the ambulance services market?
QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. A state statute governing ambulance services allows one type of competition displacement. Is a municipality that is not authorized by that statute or any other displacement under state law nevertheless exempt from federal antitrust liability in the ambulance services market? 2. Can a government entity in its capacity as a commercial market participant rather than its regulatory capacity invoke state action immunity from federal antitrust law? 3. Is a municipality that is acting in its capacity as a commercial market participant rather than its regulatory capacity subject to the active-supervision requirement to invoke state action immunity from federal antitrust law?