No. 18-944

Tree of Life Christian Schools v. City of Upper Arlington, Ohio

Lower Court: Sixth Circuit
Docketed: 2019-01-18
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (9)Relisted (2) Experienced Counsel
Tags: circuit-split conditional-use-permit discrimination equal-terms equal-terms-provision facial-or-as-applied-violation free-exercise nonprofit-organization religious-land-use religious-land-use-and-institutionalized-persons-a rluipa standing tax-revenue zoning zoning-code
Key Terms:
SocialSecurity JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2019-05-09 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

What is the proper test for a RLUIPA equal-terms claim?

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED Petitioner Tree of Life Christian Schools is a private school that assists parents and the Church in educating and nurturing young lives in Christ. Hampered by multiple campuses in old buildings, Tree of Life purchased a large building in the City of Upper Arlington, Ohio. Though the City’s zoning code allowed nonprofit daycares, hospitals, out-patient surgery centers, periodicals, and offices as-of-right, the City refused to allow Tree of Life to operate the property as a religious school. After unsuccessfully requesting a conditional use permit and rezoning, Tree of Life sued under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act’s (“RLUIPA”) equalterms provision. The circuits are in disarray on the proper test for a RLUIPA equal-terms claim. The Sixth Circuit departed from RLUIPA’s text and the Second, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuit’s standards by requiring Tree of Life to show that the City provided not just a nonreligious assembly or institution with more favorable zoning treatment, but also that Tree of Life would serve the City’s zoning interest in generating tax revenue equally well as that secular comparator. In so doing, it sided with varying equal-terms tests developed by the Third, Fifth, Seventh, and Ninth Circuits. The questions presented are: 1. What is the proper test for a RLUIPA equalterms claim. 2. Whether Tree of Life established a facial or asapplied equal-terms violation here.

Docket Entries

2019-05-13
Petition DENIED.
2019-05-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/9/2019.
2019-04-24
Rescheduled.
2019-04-12
Reply of petitioner Tree of Life Christian Schools filed. (Distributed)
2019-04-10
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/26/2019.
2019-03-21
Brief of respondent City of Upper Arlington, Ohio in opposition filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amici curiae of Civil Liberties for Urban Believers, et al. filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of Citizens for Community Values filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of CatholicVote.org Education Fund filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of The Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of Association of Christian Schools International filed.
2019-02-19
Brief amicus curiae of Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team of the Institute for Religious Freedom filed.
2019-02-15
Brief amicus curiae of Parents of Students of Tree of Life Christian School filed.
2019-02-08
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 21, 2019.
2019-02-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 19, 2019 to March 21, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
2019-01-31
Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, City of Upper Arlington, Ohio.
2019-01-29
Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Tree of Life Christian Schools.
2019-01-16
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 19, 2019)
2018-11-28
Application (18A555) granted by Justice Sotomayor extending the time to file until January 16, 2019.
2018-11-21
Application (18A555) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from December 17, 2018 to January 16, 2019, submitted to Justice Sotomayor.

Attorneys

American Center for Law and Justice
Jay Alan SekulowAmerican Center for Law and Justice, Amicus
Jay Alan SekulowAmerican Center for Law and Justice, Amicus
Association of Christian Schools International
Daniel Patrick Kearney Jr.Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr LLP, Amicus
Daniel Patrick Kearney Jr.Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr LLP, Amicus
CatholicVote.org Education Fund
Scott William Gaylord — Amicus
Scott William Gaylord — Amicus
Citizens for Community Values
William Stuart DornetteTaft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, Amicus
William Stuart DornetteTaft Stettinius & Hollister LLP, Amicus
City of Upper Arlington, Ohio
Mark LandesIsaac Wiles Burkholder & Teetor LLC, Respondent
Mark LandesIsaac Wiles Burkholder & Teetor LLC, Respondent
Civil Liberties for Urban Believers
John W. MauckMauck & Baker, LLC, Amicus
John W. MauckMauck & Baker, LLC, Amicus
Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team of the Institute for Religious Freedom
Miles Edward ColemanNelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP, Amicus
Miles Edward ColemanNelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP, Amicus
PARENTS OF STUDENTS OF TREE OF LIFE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
Daniel P. DaltonDALTON & TOMICH, PLC, Amicus
Daniel P. DaltonDALTON & TOMICH, PLC, Amicus
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al.
Richard Shawn GunnarsonKirton McConkie, Amicus
Richard Shawn GunnarsonKirton McConkie, Amicus
THE JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY
Jeffrey Matthew HarrisConsovoy McCarthy Park PLLC, Amicus
Jeffrey Matthew HarrisConsovoy McCarthy Park PLLC, Amicus
Tree of Life Christian Schools
John J. BurschAlliance Defending Freedom, Petitioner
John J. BurschAlliance Defending Freedom, Petitioner
John J. BurschAlliance Defending Freedom, Petitioner