Whether a conviction under Arkansas's terroristic threatening in the first degree statute qualifies as a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act's force clause

QUESTIONS PRESENTED L. Whether a conviction under Arkansas’s terroristic threatening in the first degree statute qualifies as a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act’s force clause when the statute can be committed by threatening to cause “death, or serious physical injury or substantial property damage” to another person and authoritative sources of Arkansas law indicate that “death or serious physical injury or substantial property damage” are merely alternative means of satisfying a single element of the statute? Il. Whether a conviction under Arkansas’s domestic battering in the second degree statute qualifies as a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act’s force clause when the statute criminalizes recklessly causing physical injury by means of a vehicle and authoritative state sources of Arkansas law indicate that the statutory subparts are merely alternative means, rather than elements? ii