No. 19-7260

Darin Kaufmann v. United States

Lower Court: Seventh Circuit
Docketed: 2020-01-13
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: 18-usc-2252 categorical-approach child-pornography federal-criminal-law first-amendment predicate-offense prior-conviction sentencing-enhancement state-law statutory-interpretation
Key Terms:
FirstAmendment
Latest Conference: 2020-06-18
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the categorical approach applies to determining if a state conviction triggers a sentencing enhancement under 18 U.S.C. § 2252(b)

Question Presented (from Petition)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED Federal law prohibits the transport, receipt, distribution, sale, and possession of visual depictions of minors engaging in sexually explicit conduct whose production involves the use of a real minor actually engaged in that conduct, commonly referred to as child pornography. 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a). The penalties for this offense, outlined in subsection (b) of the statute, are enhanced for any person who has a prior conviction under the laws of any State relating to, inter alia, “the production, possession, receipt, mailing, sale, distribution, shipment, or transportation of child pornography.” 18 U.S.C. § 2252(b)(1), (b)(2). The questions presented are: 1. Did the Seventh Circuit err in holding that the categorical approach does not apply when determining whether a state conviction triggers a sentencing enhancement under 18 U.S.C. § 2252(b)? 2. What effect, if any, does the “relating to” language in 18 U.S.C. § 2252(b) have on the categorical approach applied to determining whether a prior offense is properly considered a sentence-enhancing predicate? 3. Does Indiana Code § 35-42-4-4, which criminalizes the possession of material that is not child pornography and protected by the First Amendment, categorically “relate to” the possession of child pornography for the purposes of triggering the mandatory minimum under 18 U.S.C. Section 2252(b)?

Docket Entries

2020-06-22
Petition DENIED.
2020-06-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/18/2020.
2020-05-28
Reply of petitioner Darin Kaufmann filed. (Distributed)
2020-05-14
Brief of respondent United States of America in opposition filed.
2020-04-10
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including May 14, 2020.
2020-04-08
Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 13, 2020 to May 14, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-03-06
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including April 13, 2020.
2020-03-05
Motion to extend the time to file a response from March 13, 2020 to April 13, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-02-05
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 13, 2020.
2020-02-04
Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 12, 2020 to March 13, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-01-07
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due February 12, 2020)

Attorneys

Darin Kaufmann
Colleen McNichols RamaisOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
Colleen McNichols RamaisOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
United States of America
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent