No. 20-493

Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, et al. v. Texas

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2020-10-15
Status: Judgment Issued
Type: Paid
CVSGAmici (5)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (5) Experienced Counsel
Tags: cabazon-band federal-restoration-act gaming gaming-regulation indian-tribes legislative-interpretation native-american-rights regulatory-jurisdiction restoration-act state-jurisdiction tribal-sovereignty ysleta-del-sur-pueblo
Key Terms:
Securities JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2021-10-15 (distributed 5 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Restoration Act provides the Pueblo with sovereign authority to regulate non-prohibited gaming activities on its lands (including bingo), as set forth in the plain language of Section 107(b), the Act's legislative history, and this Court's holding in California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987), or whether the Fifth Circuit's decision affirming Ysleta I correctly subjects the Pueblo to all Texas gaming regulations

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED In 1987, following years of negotiation and drafting, the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (the “Pueblo”) and Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas (together, the “Tribes”) secured restoration of their trust relationships with the federal government through the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act (“Restoration Act”). That Act includes a “Gaming Activities” provision that states in relevant part: (a) IN GENERAL.— All gaming activities which are prohibited by the laws of the State of Texas are hereby prohibited on the reservation and on lands of the tribe... (b) NO STATE REGULATORY in this section shall be construed as a grant of civil or criminal regulatory jurisdiction to the State of Texas. In 1994, the Fifth Circuit’s decision in Ysleta del Sur Pueblo v. Texas, 36 F.3d 1325 (5th Cir. 1994) (“Ysleta I’) eschewed the Restoration Act’s plain language, legislative history, and this Court’s governing precedent to grant Texas regulatory jurisdiction over non-prohibited gaming activities on the Tribes’ lands. Ysleta I and its progeny effectively read Section 107(b) out of the Restoration Act and deprive the Pueblo of its sovereign authority to regulate its own non-prohibited gaming. The question presented is: Whether the Restoration Act provides the Pueblo with sovereign authority to regulate non-prohibited li QUESTION PRESENTED — Continued gaming activities on its lands (including bingo), as set forth in the plain language of Section 107(b), the Act’s legislative history, and this Court’s holding in California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987), or whether the Fifth Circuit’s decision affirming Ysleta I correctly subjects the Pueblo to all Texas gaming regulations.

Docket Entries

2022-07-18
JUDGMENT ISSUED
2022-06-15
Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Gorsuch, J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/20-493_jgko.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Roberts, C. J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Thomas, Alito, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined.
2022-02-22
Argued. For petitioners: Brant C. Martin, Fort Worth, Tex.; and Anthony A. Yang, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Lanora C. Pettit, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Austin, Tex.
2022-02-03
Reply of petitioners Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, The Tribal Council, The Tribal Governor Michael Silvas or his Successor filed. (Distributed)
2022-01-24
Motion of Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument DENIED.
2022-01-24
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED.
2022-01-18
CIRCULATED
2022-01-14
Motion of Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
2022-01-14
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
2022-01-10
2021-12-21
The record from the U.S.D.C. Western District of Texas is electronic and located on Pacer.
2021-12-21
The record from the U.S.C.A. 5th Circuit is electronic and located on Pacer.
2021-12-21
Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 5th Circuit.
2021-12-17
ARGUMENT SET FOR Tuesday, February 22, 2022.
2021-12-09
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
2021-12-09
Brief amici curiae of National Indian Gaming Association, et al. filed.
2021-12-09
Brief amicus curiae of Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas filed.
2021-12-02
Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
2021-12-02
Brief of petitioners Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, The Tribal Council, The Tribal Governor Michael Silvas or his Successor filed.
2021-11-19
Motion to extend the time to file respondent's brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including January 10, 2022.
2021-11-17
Motion for an extension of time to file respondent's brief on the merits filed.
2021-10-18
Petition GRANTED.
2021-10-12
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/15/2021.
2021-10-04
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/8/2021.
2021-09-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/27/2021.
2021-09-03
Supplemental brief of respondent Texas filed. (Distributed)
2021-08-25
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
2021-02-22
The Acting Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.
2021-01-27
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/19/2021.
2021-01-25
Reply of petitioners Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, The Tribal Council, The Tribal Governor Michael Silvas or his Successor filed. (Distributed)
2021-01-21
The record from the U.S.D.C. Western Dist. of Texas is electronic and located on Pacer.
2021-01-11
Brief of respondent State of Texas in opposition filed.
2020-11-13
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 11, 2021.
2020-11-12
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 10, 2020 to January 11, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-11-10
Response Requested. (Due December 10, 2020)
2020-11-03
Brief amici curiae of Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2020-10-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/13/2020.
2020-10-26
Waiver of right of respondent State of Texas to respond filed.
2020-10-09
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 16, 2020)

Attorneys

Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
Danny Scot AshbyMorgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Amicus
Danny Scot AshbyMorgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Amicus
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas, National Congress of American Indians, National Indian Gaming Association, and USET Sovereignty Protection Fund
Danny Scot AshbyMorgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Amicus
National Indian Gaming Association, National Congress of American Indians, and United South and Eastern Tribes Sovereignty Protection Fund
Seth P. WaxmanWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Amicus
Seth P. WaxmanWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Amicus
Texas
Lanora Christine PettitOffice of the Texas Attorney General, Respondent
Lanora Christine PettitOffice of the Texas Attorney General, Respondent
United States
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Amicus
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Amicus
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, The Tribal Council, The Tribal Governor Michael Silvas or his Successor
Brant C MartinWick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP, Petitioner
Brant C MartinWick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP, Petitioner