whether-aiding-and-abetting-can-be-submitted-to-jury-when-not-charged

QUESTIONS PRESENTED L. Whether it is a violation of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to submit aiding and abetting to the jury when aiding and abetting is not charged in the indictment alongside a charge of violating of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)? I. What evidentiary showing is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a criminal defendant had the requisite conditional intent to “cause death or serious bodily harm” under 18 U.S.C. § 2119?