Whether a sentence based on racial and ethnic bias can be appealed pursuant to the Constitutional rights to due process and equal protection of the laws, to counsel, and against cruel and unusual punishment, and the statutory right to appeal, notwithstanding an appellate waiver in a guilty plea agreement?

Question Presented Whether a sentence based on racial and ethnic bias can be appealed pursuant to the Constitutional rights to due process and equal protection of the laws, to counsel, and against cruel and unusual punishment, and the statutory right to appeal, notwithstanding an appellate waiver in a guilty plea agreement? i