Whether the Court of Appeals erred in refusing to give retroactive effect to Knick v. Township of Scott and Wilkins v. United States

QUESTIONS PRESENTED The Court of Appeals refused to give retroactive effect to this Court’s landmark decision in Knick v. Township of Scott, 139 S.Ct. 2162 (2019), which opened the federal courts to constitutional property litigation for the first time in 34 years. Compounding that error, the Court of Appeals refused to grant rehearing to consider the impact of the then pending decision in Wilkins v. United States, 143 S.Ct. 870 (2023), which ended up restricting the impact of statutes of limitation. In combination, the Court of Appeals’ refusal to apply this Court’s current law deprived Petitioner of property without just compensation and due process of law. The questions presented are: 1. When Knick changed the world of takings litigation by allowing—for the first time since 1985—a property owner with a claim for unconstitutional taking of property to file suit in federal court, must that decision be applied retroactively, with the time to file suit tolled until the date Knick was decided, so as to give its benefit to property owners who had been precluded from suing in federal court before? 2. When Wilkins confirmed in the real property context that statutes of limitation are not jurisdictional but are merely claim processing tools, must lower courts now treat statutes of limitation as affirmative defenses to be proved at trial by the defendant?