Whether litigants may bring facial constitutional challenges to laws without first successfully raising as-applied challenges?

QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW 1. Whether litigants may bring facial constitutional challenges to laws without ; : first successfully raising as-applied challenges? 2. Whether litigants may bring facial challenges under the arbitrary enforcement ; : aspect of the void-for-vagueness doctrine without first successfully raising as: applied challenges? 3. Whether the Salerno “no set of circumstances” and “invalid in all applications” tests or substantive tests of constitutional validity govern facial constitutional challenges to laws after Johnson and Dimaya? : 4. Whether the New Jersey September 11", 2001 Anti-Terrorism Act is void-forse vagueness under the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth -Amendments to the United States Constitution? . i