Whether an Equal Protection claim under the Fourteenth Amendment, based on an incident of discriminatory policing, requires a plaintiff to establish that the officer was motivated solely on the basis of race

QUESTIONS PRESENTED FOR REVIEW 1. Whether an Equal Protection claim under the Fourteenth Amendment, based on an incident of discriminatory policing, requires a plaintiff to establish that the officer was motivated solely on the basis of race. 2. Whether evidence showing officers treated two Caucasian individuals more favorably in a traffic stop than several Black individuals in traffic stops is sufficient to generate a jury question on the officers’ discriminatory intent and effect.