No. 23-450

M. C., et vir v. Indiana Department of Child Services

Lower Court: Indiana
Docketed: 2023-10-30
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (4)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (3)
Tags: 14th-amendment child-custody due-process first-amendment free-exercise free-speech parental-rights prior-restraint
Key Terms:
FirstAmendment DueProcess Privacy JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2024-03-15 (distributed 3 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a prior restraint barring a religious parent's speech about the topic of sex and gender with their child while allowing and even requiring speech on the same topic from a different viewpoint violates the Free Speech or Free Exercise clause of the First Amendment

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTIONS PRESENTED M.C. and J.C. are devout Christians who believe that God creates each person as immutably male or female and that, based on those beliefs and scientific evidence, raising their children according to their biological sex is best for them. The Indiana Department of Child Services (“DCS”) initiated an investigation of the Parents’ home because they were not referring to their child, A.C. (a biological male), using a cross-gender name and cross-gender pronouns. (App.127a-128a) (“...She should be in a home where she is excepted [sic] for who she is.”) The trial court then removed A.C. from the Parents’ custody —and never returned A.C. to their home—even after DCS voluntarily dismissed all allegations of neglect and abuse against them. The trial court also barred M.C. and J.C. from speaking to A.C. about the entire topic of sex and gender while allowing and even requiring speech from an opposite viewpoint. Despite acknowledging that the Parents here are fit parents, the Indiana Court of Appeals astonishingly upheld the removal of A.C. from the Parents’ home and determined that the trial court’s orders barring the Parents’ speech were permissible prior restraints. See Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57, 68 (2000) (plurality opinion); see Reed v. Town of Gilbert, Ariz., 576 U.S. 155, 163 (2015). The Indiana Supreme Court denied the Parents’ Petition to Transfer. The questions presented are: 1. Whether a prior restraint barring a religious parent’s speech about the topic of sex and gender with their child while allowing and even requiring speech on the same topic from a different viewpoint violates ii the Free Speech or Free Exercise clause of the First Amendment. 2. Whether a trial court's order removing a child from fit parents without a particularized finding of neglect or abuse violates their right to the care, custody, and control of their child under the Fourteenth Amendment.

Docket Entries

2024-03-18
Petition DENIED.
2024-03-18
Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Abigail Martinez DENIED.
2024-02-21
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/15/2024.
2024-02-15
2024-02-01
Brief of respondent Indiana Department of Child Services in opposition filed.
2023-12-08
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including February 1, 2024.
2023-12-07
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 2, 2024 to February 1, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
2023-11-30
Response Requested. (Due January 2, 2024)
2023-11-29
Brief amici curiae of Advancing American Freedom, Inc., et al. filed.
2023-11-29
2023-11-29
2023-11-21
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/8/2023.
2023-11-16
Waiver of right of respondent Indiana Department of Child Services to respond filed.
2023-10-30
Motion (23M30) for leave to file a petition for a writ of certiorari with the supplemental appendix under seal Granted.
2023-10-04
MOTION (23M30) DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/27/2023.
2023-09-25
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 29, 2023)
2023-09-25
Motion (23M30) for leave to file a petition for a writ of certiorari with the supplemental appendix under seal filed.
2023-07-14
Application (23A32) granted by Justice Barrett extending the time to file until September 24, 2023.
2023-07-10
Application (23A32) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from July 26, 2023 to September 24, 2023, submitted to Justice Barrett.

Attorneys

Abigail Martinez
Kelly J. ShackelfordFirst Liberty Institute, Amicus
Kelly J. ShackelfordFirst Liberty Institute, Amicus
Advancing American Freedom, Inc.
John Marc WheatAdvancing American Freedom, Inc., Amicus
John Marc WheatAdvancing American Freedom, Inc., Amicus
Heritage Defense Foundation
Bradley Wayne PierceHeritage Defense Foundation, Amicus
Bradley Wayne PierceHeritage Defense Foundation, Amicus
Indiana Department of Child Services
James Allen BartaOffice of the Indiana Attorney General, Respondent
James Allen BartaOffice of the Indiana Attorney General, Respondent
M.C. and J.C.
Joshua David HershbergerHershberger Law Office, Petitioner
Joshua David HershbergerHershberger Law Office, Petitioner