No. 23-5149

Javier Escalera, Jr. v. United States

Lower Court: Fifth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-07-20
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Relisted (2)IFP
Tags: circuit-split criminal-history fifth-circuit mandatory-minimum safety-valve sentencing-guidelines statutory-interpretation
Key Terms:
Environmental SocialSecurity Securities Immigration
Latest Conference: 2024-03-22 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a defendant is ineligible for relief from a mandatory minimum sentence if his criminal history runs afoul of any one of the disqualifying criteria in 18 U.S.C § 3553(f)(1), or is ineligible only if his criminal history runs afoul of all three disqualifying criteria

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

QUESTION PRESENTED Pursuant to the “safety-valve” provision of the federal sentencing statute, a defendant convicted of certain nonviolent drug crimes can obtain relief from statutory mandatory minimum sentences if, among other things, his criminal history satisfies criteria in 18 U.S.C § 3553(f)(1): he “does not have— (A) more than 4 criminal history points, excluding any criminal history points resulting from a 1-point offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines; (B) a prior 3-point offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines; and (C) a prior 2point violent offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines” (emphasis added). The question presented is whether a defendant is ineligible for relief from the mandatory minimum if his criminal history runs afoul of any one of the disqualifying criteria in subsections (A), (B), or (C), or is ineligible only if his criminal history runs afoul of all three disqualifying criteria, i.e., subsections (A), (B), and (C)? 1

Docket Entries

2024-03-25
Petition DENIED.
2024-03-18
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/22/2024.
2023-08-24
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/26/2023.
2023-08-22
Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition pursuant to Rule 15.5 filed by petitioner.
2023-08-21
Memorandum of respondent United States filed.
2023-07-18
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due August 21, 2023)

Attorneys

Javier Escalera, et al.
Scott Andrew MartinFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
Scott Andrew MartinFederal Public Defender, Petitioner
United States
Elizabeth B. Prelogar — Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent