No. 23A244

John Doe v. Bill Crouch, in His Official Capacity as Cabinet Secretary of West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, et al.

Lower Court: Fourth Circuit
Docketed: 2023-09-14
Status: Presumed Complete
Type: A
Tags: birth-certificates equal-protection fourteenth-amendment gestational-surrogacy parental-rights sex-discrimination
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a state statute that presumes maternity based solely on gestation and refuses to recognize biological mothers as legal mothers when children are born via gestational surrogacy violates the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause and constitutes impermissible sex-based discrimination

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

No question identified. : I, petitioner John Doe, pro se, hereby request a 60-day extension of time within which to file a petition for writ of certiorari pursuant to Rule 13.5 of the Rules of this Court. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit rendered its decision on July 28, 2023 (Exhibit 1), and denied a timely petition for rehearing on August 28, 2023 (Exhibit 2). This Court will have jurisdiction over any timely filed petition for certiorari in this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1254(1) and 28 U.S.C. §1257(a). BACKGROUND The State of West Virginia automatically supplanted and pre-empted my Fourteenth Amendment right to be identified as the legal mother of my own biological children. Defendants instead, registered my children’s gestational surrogate—a biological stranger—as my children’s legal and biological mother on their birth certificates under color of West Virginia Code § 16-5-10(e) which presumes the woman who gives birth is the mother. Defendants permit paternity on birth certificates to be changed at any time based upon genetics. Defendants, however, conclusively presume maternity based upon gestation and refuse to correct my children’s birth certificates. Defendants discriminate based upon sex and method of procreation. The lower courts declined jurisdiction of this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 case citing Rooker-Feldman. Rooker-Feldman, however, does not bar federal jurisdiction regarding discrimination or legislative acts. In this case, there is a right without a remedy. REASONS JUSTIFYING AN EXTENSION OF TIME 1. This is an important matter wherein Defendants refuse to permit biological mothers to be legally recognized as the mother of their own biological children if their child is born via gestational surrogacy. 2. Iam a party to several related actions being actively litigated in lower courts, all of which have overlapping timelines with this petition. 3. Iam pro se and have full-time employment and/or parenting obligations which hampers my available time to perfect this petition. 4. An extension of time will permit the time necessary to complete a cogent and well-researched petition that complies with the Rules of this Court. 5. This case has wide implications for protecting the rights of parents, and their resulting children, who procreate through gestational surrogacy. 6. Defendants’ acts are discriminatory and are in severe contrast with the Constitutional interpretations of this Court, with West Virginia’s own courts and Constitution, and with the decisions made by other United States courts. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, I respectfully request that this Court grant an extension of 60 days within which to file my petition for writ of certiorari. Respectfully submitted, John Doe 1020 W. Jackson St. Covington, VA 24426

Docket Entries

2023-09-14
Application (23A244) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until January 25, 2024.
2023-09-06
Application (23A244) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 26, 2023 to January 25, 2024, submitted to The Chief Justice.

Attorneys

John Doe
John Doe — Petitioner
John Doe — Petitioner