| 25-698 |
Noris Babb v. Douglas A. Collins, Secretary of Veterans Affairs |
Eleventh Circuit |
2025-12-17 |
Pending |
Response Waived |
age-discrimination employment-discrimination federal-employees sex-discrimination summary-judgment title-vii |
Whether federal District Court jury instructions and decisions on motions for summary judgment must be consistent with Babb v. Wilkie's statutory fram… |
| 25-183 |
Thomas Crowther, et al. v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, et al. |
Eleventh Circuit |
2025-08-15 |
Pending |
CVSGRelisted (3) |
educational-institutions employment-discrimination federal-funding private-right-action sex-discrimination title-ix |
Whether Title IX provides employees of federally funded educational institutions a private right of action to sue for sex discrimination in employment |
| 25A5 |
Thomas Crowther v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia |
Eleventh Circuit |
2025-07-01 |
Presumed Complete |
|
circuit-split employment-law implied-right-of-action sex-discrimination statutory-interpretation title-ix |
Whether Title IX provides an implied private right of action for employees to sue for sex discrimination in educational institutions |
| 24-746 |
John Doe v. University of Iowa, et al. |
Eighth Circuit |
2025-01-14 |
Denied |
Amici (1)Relisted (2) |
cross-examination due-process mixed-motive procedural-fairness sex-discrimination title-ix |
Whether Title VII's mixed-motive analysis applies to Title IX claims when a decision-maker explicitly admits to using 'sex' as a factor in determining… |
| 24A539 |
Kevin Stitt, Governor of Oklahoma, et al. v. Rowan Fowler, et al. |
Tenth Circuit |
2024-12-03 |
Presumed Complete |
|
birth-certificate bostock-interpretation equal-protection gender-identity sex-discrimination transgender-rights |
Whether the Equal Protection Clause prohibits a state from maintaining a birth certificate policy that does not allow individuals to change their biol… |
| 24-6037 |
Shar Issa Murphy v. Douglas A. Collins, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, et al. |
Tenth Circuit |
2024-11-26 |
Denied |
Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP |
disparate-treatment hostile-work-environment race-discrimination rehabilitation-act sex-discrimination title-vii |
Whether the lower courts erred in dismissing Title VII claims of race and sex discrimination, hostile work environment, and failure to accommodate und… |
| 24-449 |
Warren Petersen, President of the Arizona Senate, et al. v. Jane Doe, by Next Friends and Parents Helen Doe and James Doe, et al. |
Ninth Circuit |
2024-10-22 |
Pending |
Amici (6)Response WaivedRelisted (2) |
biological-sex constitutional-rights equal-protection gender-identity sex-discrimination sports-participation |
Whether Arizona's Save Women's Sports Act, which preserves the traditional practice of excluding biological males from girls' and women's sports teams… |
| 24-99 |
Dale Folwell, State Treasurer of North Carolina, et al. v. Maxwell Kadel, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-07-30 |
GVR |
Amici (3)Relisted (2) |
equal-protection gender-discrimination gender-dysphoria healthcare-exclusion medical-coverage sex-based-classification sex-discrimination state-health-plans transgender-rights |
Whether a State's decision to decline to provide health benefit coverage for treatments leading to sex changes violates the Equal Protection Clause |
| 24-90 |
William Crouch, in His Official Capacity as Cabinet Secretary of the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, et al. v. Shauntae Anderson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-07-29 |
GVR |
Amici (3)Relisted (2) |
affordable-care-act equal-protection gender-dysphoria medicaid-act medical-coverage non-discrimination sex-discrimination transgender-status |
Whether West Virginia violated the Equal Protection Clause by declining to cover surgical treatments for gender dysphoria |
| 24A79 |
Miguel Cardona, Secretary of Education, et al. v. Tennessee, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2024-07-22 |
Presumed Complete |
Amici (2) |
administrative-law education-department gender-identity sex-discrimination title-ix transgender-rights |
Whether the Department of Education's Title IX rule implementing protections for transgender students exceeds its statutory authority or violates cons… |
| 24A78 |
Department of Education, et al. v. Louisiana, et al. |
Fifth Circuit |
2024-07-22 |
Presumed Complete |
Amici (2) |
administrative-law education-department gender-identity sex-discrimination title-ix transgender-rights |
Whether Title IX regulations implementing protections for transgender students in educational settings exceed the Department of Education's statutory … |
| 24-43 |
West Virginia, et al. v. B. P. J., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Heather Jackson |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-07-16 |
Granted |
Amici (46)Response WaivedRelisted (3) |
biological-sex civil-rights equal-protection gender-identity sex-discrimination sports-participation sports-teams title-ix |
Whether Title IX prevents a state from consistently designating girls' and boys' sports teams based on biological sex determined at birth |
| 24-38 |
Bradley Little, Governor of Idaho, et al. v. Lindsay Hecox, et al. |
Ninth Circuit |
2024-07-15 |
Granted |
Amici (26)Relisted (4) |
biological-differences biological-sex equal-protection fourteenth-amendment sex-discrimination sports-participation transgender transgender-rights women's-sports |
Whether laws that seek to protect women's and girls' sports by limiting participation to women and girls based on sex violate the Equal Protection Cla… |
| 23-1152 |
Bernadette Dickerson v. Koch Foods, LLC, et al. |
Eleventh Circuit |
2024-04-23 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
civil-rights ex-parte-communication federal-procedure fraud judicial-bias pro-se-litigation retaliation sex-discrimination summary-judgment title-vii |
Whether the district court erred in granting summary judgment despite disputed material facts |
| 23A728 |
John Doe v. University of Iowa, et al. |
Eighth Circuit |
2024-02-06 |
Presumed Complete |
|
mixed-motives procedural-due-process section-1983 sex-discrimination summary-judgment title-ix |
Whether a university's sexual misconduct proceeding can constitute sex discrimination under Title IX when mixed motives are present and procedural due… |
| 23-836 |
Samer Ali-Hasan v. St. Peter's Health Partners Medical Associates, P.C., et al. |
Second Circuit |
2024-02-05 |
Denied |
|
adverse-employment-action civil-rights due-process employment employment-discrimination retaliation sex-discrimination termination title-vii wrongful-termination |
Does an employer violate Title VII when it terminates a physician's employment based on an accusation of sex discrimination that the employer knows is… |
| 23-6207 |
Ottis J. Cummings Jr., aka Ottis Junior Cummings, aka Otis Cummings, aka Ottis J. Commings, aka Otis J. Cummings v. Mississippi |
Mississippi |
2023-12-08 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
civil-rights constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection ineffective-assistance plea-negotiations sex-discrimination standing trial-counsel |
Whether the Court denied Petitioner due process proceedings due to allegedly McKay's sex? |
| 23-561 |
Katherine Muslow, et al. v. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Board of Supervisors, et al. |
Fifth Circuit |
2023-11-27 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
comparator-requirement employment-discrimination equal-pay-act gender-discrimination pay-discrimination retaliation sex-discrimination title-vii wage-disparity |
Does the EPA protect employees who are paid less money for positions requiring more skill, effort, or responsibility than those held by employees of t… |
| 23-509 |
John Doe v. Rollins College |
Eleventh Circuit |
2023-11-14 |
Denied |
Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) |
circuit-split doe-v-purdue procedural-deficiencies sex-discrimination summary-judgment title-ix |
Whether the proper test for sex discrimination under Title IX should be the test stated in Doe v. Purdue |
| 23A244 |
John Doe v. Bill Crouch, in His Official Capacity as Cabinet Secretary of West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2023-09-14 |
Presumed Complete |
|
birth-certificates equal-protection fourteenth-amendment gestational-surrogacy parental-rights sex-discrimination |
Whether a state statute that presumes maternity based solely on gestation and refuses to recognize biological mothers as legal mothers when children a… |
| 22-1002 |
Austin Van Overdam v. Texas A&M University, et al. |
Fifth Circuit |
2023-04-14 |
Denied |
Amici (1)Response Waived |
cross-examination due-process pleading-standard sex-discrimination sexual-assault title-ix |
Does constitutional due process require that students accused of sexual assault be permitted the opportunity for attorney-led cross-examination of the… |
| 22-972 |
Jacqueline A. Watkins v. City of Chicago, Illinois |
Seventh Circuit |
2023-04-07 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
adverse-employment-action cat's-paw cat's-paw-theory causation-standard civil-rights-act-of-1964 employment employment-discrimination mixed-motive racial-discrimination sex-discrimination title-vii |
Whether an employer can be liable for racial and sex discrimination under Title VII based on a supervisor's alleged bias |
| 22-975 |
Debra-Ann Wellman v. HEB Grocery Company |
Fifth Circuit |
2023-04-07 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
civil-rights constitutional-rights employment-discrimination gender-identity sex-discrimination sexual-orientation title-vii |
Whether discrimination against an employee because of gender identity, sexual orientation, sex constitutes prohibited employment discrimination 'becau… |
| 22-896 |
The Ohio State University v. Steve Snyder-Hill, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2023-03-16 |
Denied |
Amici (1)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) |
civil-rights discovery-rule educational-programs federal-financial-assistance private-right-of-action sex-discrimination standing statute-of-limitations title-ix |
Whether the statute of limitations for a Title IX claim accrues at the time of the alleged injury or under a discovery rule |
| 22-799 |
Marie Pfau v. Janet L. Yellen, Secretary of the Treasury |
Fifth Circuit |
2023-02-24 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
civil-rights due-process employment employment-law federal-court fifth-circuit reasonable-jury sex-discrimination summary-judgment |
Whether the Fifth Circuit erred in holding that a reasonable jury could not hold that the Petitioner experienced discrimination based on sex |
| 22-93 |
Michigan State University, et al. v. Sophia Balow, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2022-08-01 |
Denied |
Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) |
athletic-opportunities circuit-split education-amendments-1972 educational-discrimination equal-athletic-opportunity federal-financial-assistance gender-equity proportionality-test sex-discrimination substantial-proportionality title-ix |
Whether, in determining compliance with Title IX and the substantial proportionality rule, the athletic participation gap between male and female stud… |
| 21-907 |
Kenda R. Kirby v. North Carolina |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-12-21 |
Denied |
|
civil-rights discrimination due-process educational-amendments non-discrimination retaliation sex-based-characteristics sex-discrimination title-ix |
Whether Plaintiff has a right to redress under Title IX or other policies and statutes |
| 20-8003 |
Cynthia Metivier v. Deb Haaland, Secretary of the Interior |
Eighth Circuit |
2021-05-12 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
but-for-causation civil-rights discrimination federal-sector hostile-work-environment motivating-factor personnel-actions Question not identified. retaliation retaliation
20-8002" retaliation
20-8002" sex-discrimination title-vii |
Whether the federal-sector provision of Title VII requires a plaintiff to prove sex was a 'motivating factor' rather than a 'but for' cause of the cha… |
| 20-654 |
Anthony John Ripa v. Stony Brook University |
Second Circuit |
2020-11-12 |
Denied |
Response WaivedRelisted (2) |
civil-rights denied-benefit educational-amendments educational-amendments-1972 gender-advocacy sex-discrimination standing statutory-interpretation student-benefits title-ix |
Whether discrimination for a student because of sex constitutes a 'denied ... benefit' to the other sex within the meaning of Title IX of the Educatio… |
| 20-216 |
Prianka Bose v. Roberto de la Salud Bea, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2020-08-25 |
Denied |
Amici (1) |
academic-misconduct civil-rights due-process education educational-opportunity false-accusation gender-bias retaliation sex-discrimination title-ix |
Whether a school that expels a student based on charges and evidence motivated by sex bias denies that student educational opportunities 'on the basis… |
| 19-1176 |
Jim Yovino, Fresno County Superintendent of Schools v. Aileen Rizo |
Ninth Circuit |
2020-03-27 |
Denied |
Amici (3)Relisted (3) |
circuit-split employment-law equal-pay-act factor-other-than-sex gender-discrimination merit-system prior-salary salary-history seniority-system sex-discrimination statutory-interpretation wage-differential wage-gap |
Is prior salary '[an]other factor other than sex' under the Equal Pay Act? |
| 19-1169 |
Jonas Ybarra, Jr. v. Texas Health and Human Services Commission, et al. |
Fifth Circuit |
2020-03-26 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
administrative-remedy bivens-claim civil-procedure civil-rights due-process judicial-remedy retaliatory-conduct section-1983 section-1985 sex-discrimination standing |
Whether Mr. Ybarra's Bivens claim has no administrative remedy and should not be construed to preclude a judicial remedy |
| 19-6013 |
Otis A. Daniel v. T&M Protection Resources, LLC |
Second Circuit |
2019-09-20 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
at-will-employment civil-rights discrimination due-process employment employment-discrimination federal-antidiscrimination-laws national-origin-discrimination protected-characteristics racial-discrimination retaliation sex-discrimination sexual-orientation-discrimination workplace-harassment wrongful-termination |
Is it lawful for an employer to terminate an at-will employee for filing a harassment complaint? |
| 18-1442 |
Reema Consulting Services, Inc. v. Evangeline J. Parker |
Fourth Circuit |
2019-05-20 |
Denied |
|
civil-rights employment-discrimination employment-law gender-bias hostile-work-environment sex-discrimination title-vii workplace-harassment workplace-rumors |
Whether a false rumor that a female employee received a promotion because she slept with a supervisor is 'based on sex' under Title VII |
| 18-8315 |
Tatyana Evgenievna Drevaleva v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California |
Ninth Circuit |
2019-03-06 |
Denied |
Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP |
5-usc-2302 age-discrimination civil-rights disability-discrimination due-process employment employment-discrimination federal-employee in-vitro-fertilization medical-leave probationary-employment sex-discrimination termination-rights |
Shall the Court immediately reinstate back to work a Federal employee who was fired for an attempt to get pregnant, for being discriminated against se… |
| 18-780 |
Lisa Marie Kerr v. Marshall University Board of Governors, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2018-12-19 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
12(b)(6)-motion academic-deference civil-procedure civil-rights civil-rights-act due-process first-amended-complaint first-amendment leave-to-amend savings-statute sex-discrimination sexual-orientation sexual-orientation-discrimination |
Is sexual orientation discrimination unlawful under the Civil Rights Act? |
| 18-658 |
Joel Doe, et al. v. Boyertown Area School District, et al. |
Third Circuit |
2018-11-21 |
Denied |
Amici (11)Relisted (11) |
civil-rights constitutional-privacy due-process gender-identity privacy privacy-interest school-policy sex-discrimination title-ix transgender transgender-rights |
Whether a public school has a compelling interest in authorizing students who believe themselves to be members of the opposite sex to use locker rooms… |
| 18-305 |
Kenda Kirby v. Office of the Attorney General of North Carolina |
Fourth Circuit |
2018-09-11 |
Denied |
|
ada civil-rights due-process educational-amendments eleventh-amendment equal-protection first-amendment retaliation sex-based-characteristics sex-discrimination standing title-ix |
Whether plaintiff has a right to redress discrimination and retaliation under Title IX or other policies and statutes |
| 18-272 |
Jim Yovino, Fresno County Superintendent of Schools v. Aileen Rizo |
Ninth Circuit |
2018-09-04 |
Judgment Issued |
Amici (2)Relisted (6) |
circuit-split civil-rights compensation due-process employment employment-law equal-pay-act factor-other-than-sex gender-discrimination prior-salary sex-discrimination wage-differential |
Whether prior salary is a factor other than sex' under the Equal Pay Act |
| 18-107 |
R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes, Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2018-07-24 |
Judgment Issued |
Amici (33)Relisted (14) |
circuit-split civil-rights employment-discrimination gender-identity price-waterhouse-v-hopkins sex-discrimination statutory-construction statutory-interpretation title-vii transgender |
Whether the word 'sex' in Title VII's prohibition on discrimination 'because of . . . sex,' 42 U.S.C. 2000e-2(a)(1), meant 'gender identity' and inclu… |