No. 23A686

Clifford Laines, Jr. v. United States

Lower Court: Eleventh Circuit
Docketed: 2024-01-24
Status: Presumed Complete
Type: A
Tags: armed-career-criminal-act criminal-statute drug-trafficking firearm-possession sentencing-guidelines serious-drug-offense
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Armed Career Criminal Act's definition of 'serious drug offense' requires a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or more for the underlying drug offense

Question Presented (OCR Extract)

No question identified. : This case addresses an important issue about the interpretation of “for which a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or more is prescribed by law,” within the “serious drug offense” definition of the Armed Career Criminal Act, or ACCA. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(A)Gi). A jury found Mr. Laines guilty of four criminal charges: Gi) two for possession of a firearm and ammunition by a convicted felon, see 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1); Gi) one for possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, see 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1); and (iii) one for possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drugtrafficking crime, see 18 U.S.C. § 924(¢)(1)(A)G). The district court subsequently issued its final judgment which convicted Mr. Laines of these crimes and, based on the imprisonment range that had been calculated under the ACCA Sentencing Guideline, imposed 300 months of imprisonment and 60 months of supervised release. Title 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1) would therefore authorize this Court to exercise jurisdiction over the petition Mr. Laines intends to file. See S.Ct. R. 13.5. This Application is timely. It has been filed at least ten days before January 31, 2024, the current petition due date. See id. Finally, there exists good cause not only for an extension of this due date, but specifically for an additional sixty days. See id. Once Mr. Laines’s proceedings in the Court of Appeals had concluded, undersigned counsel turned to filing deadlines in various other cases. These deadlines were for: (i) an initial brief in United States v. McGee, No. 23-11525 (11th Cir.), an appeal that followed a jury trial; (ii) a reply brief in United States v. Douglas, No. 2212659 (11th Cir.); (iii) a case-dispositive motion in United States v. Meyer, No. 22-CR 10012 (S.D. Fla.); and (iv) a jurisdictional brief in Meyer v. State of Florida, No. $C2023-1568 (Fla.). Once the last of those briefs was filed—in early-January of 2024—undersigned counsel then began preparation for oral argument in United States v. Gross, No. 2211543 (11th Cir.). This appeal follows a three-day jury trial in the Southern District of Florida and raises five legal issues. Importantly, however, undersigned counsel neither served as Mr. Gross’s trial counsel nor prepared the appellate briefs. And oral argument is scheduled for February 1, 2024—the day after the current writ-petition deadline in this matter. Accordingly, undersigned counsel has devoted as much time as reasonably possible toward reviewing the Gross briefs; studying the record; analyzing the issues, pertinent case law, and other authorities; and tailoring such material to his own presentation. This, in turn, has hindered undersigned counsel’s ability to prepare a meaningful petition to this Court on Mr. Laines’s behalf. For the same reasons, any extension less than the full sixty days that are available under Supreme Court Rule 13.5 would be inadequate. Because the government has yet to request an extension of the deadline to file its brief in McGee, Mr. McGee’s reply brief likely will become due at or around the end of February of 2024. So, even if Mr. Laines was to be granted, for example, thirty additional days to file a petition in this Court, the resulting deadline of March 1, 2024, would conflict with the McGee briefing scheduling. An additional forty-five days—which would extend the petition deadline to mid-March of 2024—would create conflicts as well. Undersigned counsel is facing a reply-brief deadline of March 18, 2024, in United States v. Cenephat, No. 22-13741 (11th Cir.), another appeal that raises various trial-related issues. Meanwhile, undersigned counsel is tentatively scheduled for surgery on March 12, 2024. Thus, a sixty-day extension of the time to file Mr. Laines’s petition in this Court would be appropriate under the circumstances. See S.Ct. R. 13.5. Undersigned counsel reasonably believes that only this amount of time could ensure the effective representation of Mr. Laines and ade

Docket Entries

2024-01-24
Application (23A686) granted by Justice Thomas extending the time to file until March 1, 2024.
2024-01-19
Application (23A686) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from January 31, 2024 to March 31, 2024, submitted to Justice Thomas.

Attorneys

Clifford Laines
Ta'Ronce Montavious StowesOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
Ta'Ronce Montavious StowesOffice of the Federal Public Defender, Petitioner
United States of America
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent