Whether Congress may provide by statute that members of the Merit Systems Protection Board may be removed by the President only for specific causes

1. Whether Congress may provide by statute that members of the Merit Syst ems Protection Board—an adjudicatory body that does not make policy—“may be removed by the President only for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in of fice.” 5 U.S.C. § 1202(d). 2. Whether Article III courts can provide a remedy other than backpay when the President violates a constitutional for-cause removal provision.