No. 25-95

Michael Pung, Personal Representative of the Estate of Timothy Scott Pung v. Isabella County, Michigan

Lower Court: Sixth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-07-24
Status: Granted
Type: Paid
Amici (26) Experienced Counsel
Tags: excessive-fine fair-market-value fifth-amendment government-seizure property-rights takings-clause
Key Terms:
Takings
Latest Conference: 2025-09-29
Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether taking and selling a home to satisfy a debt to the government, and keeping the surplus value as a windfall, violates the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment when the compensation is based on the artificially depressed auction sale price rather than the property's fair market value?

Question Presented (from Petition)

are: 1. Whether taking and selling a home to satisfy a debt to the government, and keeping the surplus value as a windfall, violates the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment when the compensation is based on the artificially depressed auction sale price rather than the property’s fair market value? 2. Whether the forfeiture of real property worth far more than needed to satisfy a tax debt but sold for fraction of its real value constitute s an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment, particularly when the debt was never actually owed?

Docket Entries

2026-02-10
2026-01-26
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
2026-01-21
CIRCULATED
2026-01-20
Amicus brief of National Tax Lien Association submitted.
2026-01-20
Amicus brief of Amici States Michigan, Colorado, Hawai’i, Illinois, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and District of Columbia submitted.
2026-01-20
Amicus brief of Hennepin County, Minnesota and The Minnesota County Attorneys Association (MCAA) submitted.
2026-01-20
Amicus brief of The Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, Government Finance Officers Association, and International City/County Management Association submitted.
2026-01-20
Amicus brief of The Wisconsin Counties Association submitted.
2026-01-20
Brief amici curiae of Michigan, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-20
Brief amicus curiae of National Tax Lien Association filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-20
Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Counties Association filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-20
Brief amici curiae of Hennepin County, Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-20
Brief amici curiae of Local Government Legal Center, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-16
Amicus brief of Oakland County submitted.
2026-01-16
Brief amici curiae of New York Association of Towns, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2026-01-15
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
2026-01-15
Brief amici curiae of Michigan Association of Counties, et al. filed.
2026-01-15
Motion of United States for leave to participate in oral argument and for divided argument submitted.
2026-01-15
Amicus brief of Michigan Association of Counties, Michigan Municipal League, Michigan Townships Association, and Michigan Association of County Treasurers submitted.
2026-01-14
Brief amicus curiae of Oakland County, Michigan filed. (Corrected)
2026-01-12
Brief of respondent County of Isabella, Michigan filed.
2026-01-12
Brief of respondent Isabella County, Michigan filed.
2026-01-09
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
2026-01-06
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
2026-01-02
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, February 25, 2026.
2025-12-15
Amicus brief of Cyrus Sanai and Peyman Roshan submitted.
2025-12-11
Amicus brief of Citizen Action Defense Fund, Manhattan Institute, Reason Foundation, and Oregon Property Owners Association submitted.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of United States in support of neither party filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of National Association of Realtors®, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of Legal Services of New Jersey filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of Maryland Legal Aid, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of National Consumer Law Center filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of Pioneer New England Legal Foundation filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of Citizen Action Defense Fund, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of Cyrus Sanai, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Institute for Justice submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Constitutional Accountability Center submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of The Mackinac Center Legal Foundation submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of The Buckeye Institute, National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, Inc., Competitive Enterprise Institute, Mountain States Legal, Illinois Policy Institute, and Owners’ Counsel of America submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of AARP and AARP Foundation submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Legal Services of New Jersey submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of National Consumer Law Center submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Maryland Legal Aid and Mountain State Justice, Inc. submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Chamber of Commerce of the United States submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Citizen Action Defense Fund, Manhattan Institute, Reason Foundation, and Oregon Property Owners Association submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of Pioneer New England Legal Foundation submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of National Association of Realtors®, Michigan realtors®, Wisconsin Realtors® Association, and American Property Owners Alliance submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of National Taxpayers Union Foundation submitted.
2025-12-08
Amicus brief of United States submitted.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of AARP, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of The Mackinac Center Legal Foundation filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of The Buckeye Institute, et al. filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Justice filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amicus curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation filed.
2025-12-08
Brief amici curiae of New Disabled South, et al. filed.
2025-12-05
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Beth A. Colgan filed.
2025-12-05
Amicus brief of Beth A. Colgan submitted.
2025-12-01
Joint appendix filed.
2025-12-01
Brief of petitioner Michael Pung filed.
2025-12-01
Joint Appendix submitted.
2025-12-01
2025-11-21
Brief amicus curiae of Joseph Donald Bourgeois filed.
2025-11-21
Amicus brief of Joseph Donald Bourgeois submitted.
2025-11-05
Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including December 1, 2025. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including January 12, 2026.
2025-10-23
Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
2025-10-23
Motion of County of Isabella, Michigan for an extension of time submitted.
2025-10-22
Motion of Michael Pung for an extension of time submitted.
2025-10-22
Motion for an extension of time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits submitted.
2025-10-03
Petition GRANTED.
2025-09-12
Reply of petitioner Michael Pung filed. (Distributed)
2025-09-12
2025-08-27
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
2025-08-13
Brief of respondent Isabella County, Michigan in opposition filed.
2025-08-13
Brief of respondent County of Isabella, Michigan in opposition filed.
2025-08-13
Brief of County of Isabella, Michigan in opposition submitted.
2025-07-22
2025-05-16
Application (24A1102) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until July 25, 2025.
2025-05-13
Application (24A1102) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from May 27, 2025 to July 25, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.

Attorneys

AARP and AARP Foundation
Ali NainiAARP Foundation, Amicus
Ali NainiAARP Foundation, Amicus
Ali NainiAARP Foundation, Amicus
Amici States Michigan, Colorado, Hawai’i, Illinois, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and District of Columbia
Ann Maurine ShermanMichigan Department of Attorney General, Amicus
Ann Maurine ShermanMichigan Department of Attorney General, Amicus
Ann Maurine ShermanMichigan Department of Attorney General, Amicus
Beth A. Colgan
Beth A. ColganUCLA School of Law, Amicus
Beth A. ColganUCLA School of Law, Amicus
Beth A. ColganUCLA School of Law, Amicus
Cato Institute, et al.
Ilya Somin — Amicus
Ilya Somin — Amicus
Ilya Somin — Amicus
Daniel Robert SuhrHughes & Suhr LLC, Amicus
Daniel Robert SuhrHughes & Suhr LLC, Amicus
Daniel Robert SuhrHughes & Suhr LLC, Amicus
Chamber of Commerce of the United States
John Patrick ElwoodArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Amicus
John Patrick ElwoodArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Amicus
John Patrick ElwoodArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Amicus
Citizen Action Defense Fund, Manhattan Institute, Reason Foundation, and Oregon Property Owners Association
Sam SpiegelmanCitizen Action Defense Fund, Amicus
Sam SpiegelmanCitizen Action Defense Fund, Amicus
Sam SpiegelmanCitizen Action Defense Fund, Amicus
Constitutional Accountability Center
Brianne Jenna GorodConstitutional Accountability Center, Amicus
Brianne Jenna GorodConstitutional Accountability Center, Amicus
Brianne Jenna GorodConstitutional Accountability Center, Amicus
County of Isabella, Michigan
Douglas James CurlewCummings, McClorey, Davis & Acho, P.L.C., Respondent
Matthew T. NelsonWarner Norcross + Judd LLP, Respondent
Matthew T. NelsonWarner Norcross + Judd LLP, Respondent
Douglas James CurlewCummings, McClorey, Davis & Acho, P.L.C., Respondent
Douglas James CurlewCummings, McClorey, Davis & Acho, P.L.C., Respondent
Matthew T. NelsonWarner Norcross + Judd LLP, Respondent
Cyrus Sanai and Peyman Roshan
Frances L. DiazLaw Offices of Frances L. Diaz, Amicus
Frances L. DiazLaw Offices of Frances L. Diaz, Amicus
Frances L. DiazLaw Offices of Frances L. Diaz, Amicus
Hennepin County, Minnesota and The Minnesota County Attorneys Association (MCAA)
Rebecca Lee Stark HolschuhHennepin County Attorney's Office, Amicus
Rebecca Lee Stark HolschuhHennepin County Attorney's Office, Amicus
Rebecca Lee Stark HolschuhHennepin County Attorney's Office, Amicus
Institute for Justice
Samuel Bracken GedgeInstitute for Justice, Amicus
Samuel Bracken GedgeInstitute for Justice, Amicus
Samuel Bracken GedgeInstitute for Justice, Amicus
Joseph Donald Bourgeois
Aram Avedis GavoorThe George Washington University, Amicus
Aram Avedis GavoorThe George Washington University, Amicus
Aram Avedis GavoorThe George Washington University, Amicus
Legal Services of New Jersey
Maryann Patrice Flanigan SutherlandLegal Services of New Jersey, Amicus
Maryann Patrice Flanigan SutherlandLegal Services of New Jersey, Amicus
Maryann Patrice Flanigan SutherlandLegal Services of New Jersey, Amicus
Maryland Legal Aid and Mountain State Justice, Inc.
Lee H. OgburnMaryland Legal Aid, Amicus
Lee H. OgburnMaryland Legal Aid, Amicus
Lee H. OgburnMaryland Legal Aid, Amicus
Michael Pung
Philip Lee EllisonOutside Legal Counsel PLC, Petitioner
Philip Lee EllisonOutside Legal Counsel PLC, Petitioner
Philip Lee EllisonOutside Legal Counsel PLC, Petitioner
Michigan Association of Counties, Michigan Municipal League, Michigan Townships Association, and Michigan Association of County Treasurers
Theodore Wilson SeitzDykema Gossett PLLC, Amicus
Theodore Wilson SeitzDykema Gossett PLLC, Amicus
Theodore Wilson SeitzDykema Gossett PLLC, Amicus
Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGowO'Melveny & Myers LLP, Amicus
Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGowO'Melveny & Myers LLP, Amicus
Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGowO'Melveny & Myers LLP, Amicus
National Association of Realtors®, Michigan realtors®, Wisconsin Realtors® Association, and American Property Owners Alliance
Gerald Brinton LucasJones Day, Amicus
Gerald Brinton LucasJones Day, Amicus
Gerald Brinton LucasJones Day, Amicus
National Consumer Law Center
John RaoNational Consumer Law Center, Inc., Amicus
John RaoNational Consumer Law Center, Inc., Amicus
John RaoNational Consumer Law Center, Inc., Amicus
National Tax Lien Association
Andrew Scott KazinBronster LLP, Amicus
Andrew Scott KazinBronster LLP, Amicus
Andrew Scott KazinBronster LLP, Amicus
National Taxpayers Union Foundation
Tyler Leandro MartinezNational Taxpayers Union Foundation, Amicus
Tyler Leandro MartinezNational Taxpayers Union Foundation, Amicus
Tyler Leandro MartinezNational Taxpayers Union Foundation, Amicus
New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association
Paul Robert KosterEmory Law School Supreme Court Advocacy Program, Amicus
Paul Robert KosterEmory Law School Supreme Court Advocacy Program, Amicus
Paul Robert KosterEmory Law School Supreme Court Advocacy Program, Amicus
New York Association of Towns
Kathleen Nicole HodgdonAssociation of Towns of the State of New York, Amicus
Kathleen Nicole HodgdonAssociation of Towns of the State of New York, Amicus
Kathleen Nicole HodgdonAssociation of Towns of the State of New York, Amicus
Oakland County
William H. HortonCox, Hodgman & Giarmarco, P.C., Amicus
William H. HortonCox, Hodgman & Giarmarco, P.C., Amicus
William H. HortonCox, Hodgman & Giarmarco, P.C., Amicus
Pioneer New England Legal Foundation
Frank Joseph BaileyPioneer Legal, LLC, Amicus
Frank Joseph BaileyPioneer Legal, LLC, Amicus
Frank Joseph BaileyPioneer Legal, LLC, Amicus
The Buckeye Institute, National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, Inc., Competitive Enterprise Institute, Mountain States Legal, Illinois Policy Institute, and Owners’ Counsel of America
Jay Randall CarsonThe Buckeye Institute, Amicus
Jay Randall CarsonThe Buckeye Institute, Amicus
Jay Randall CarsonThe Buckeye Institute, Amicus
The Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, Government Finance Officers Association, and International City/County Management Association
Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGowO'Melveny & Myers LLP, Amicus
Meaghan Elizabeth McLaine VerGowO'Melveny & Myers LLP, Amicus
The Mackinac Center Legal Foundation
Derk Arend WilcoxMackinac Center Legal Foundation, Amicus
Derk Arend WilcoxMackinac Center Legal Foundation, Amicus
Derk Arend WilcoxMackinac Center Legal Foundation, Amicus
The Wisconsin Counties Association
Matthew Jeffrey ThomeAttolles Law, s.c., Amicus
Matthew Jeffrey ThomeAttolles Law, s.c., Amicus
Matthew Jeffrey ThomeAttolles Law, s.c., Amicus
United States
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Amicus
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Amicus
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Amicus