| 25-6593 |
Jason Jones v. Florida |
Florida |
2026-01-15 |
Pending |
IFP |
criminal-fines eighth-amendment excessive-fines fourteenth-amendment immunities-clause incarceration-costs |
Whether the Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment must restrict government from imposing costs of incarceration and criminal fines that are gr… |
| 24-25 |
Mrugeshkumar Kumar Shah v. United States |
Fifth Circuit |
2024-07-10 |
Denied |
Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (5) |
apprendi-rule constitutional-rights criminal-fines criminal-penalty criminal-restitution hester-v-united-states jury-determination sixth-amendment southern-union-co-v-united-states |
Whether the Sixth Amendment reserves to juries the determination of any fact underlying a criminal restitution order |
| 21-5305 |
Alejandro Rosales-Gonzalez v. United States |
Eleventh Circuit |
2021-08-05 |
Denied |
Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP |
ability-to-pay circuit-split constitutional-consideration constitutional-law criminal-fines eighth-amendment excessive-fines excessive-fines-clause fine-assessment indigent-defendant judicial-discretion |
Whether a defendant's ability to pay a fine is a relevant consideration when determining if a fine is excessive under the Eighth Amendment |
| 21-64 |
Danny James McLaughlin v. United States |
Eleventh Circuit |
2021-07-16 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
appellate-review bajakajian-factors criminal-fine criminal-fines eighth-amendment eighth-amendment-challenge excessive-fine judicial-review proportionality united-states-v-bajakajian |
Whether a reviewing court may consider factors beyond those identified in United States v. Bajakajian when determining if a criminal fine is dispropor… |
| 19-7707 |
Elijah Loren Arthur v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2020-02-19 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
apprendi-rule apprendi-v-new-jersey criminal-fines criminal-restitution due-process jury-determination jury-trial sentencing-guidelines southern-union-co-v-united-states statutory-maximum |
Should the Court extend the rule of Apprendi to the award of criminal restitution? |
| 19-719 |
Dami Hospitality, LLC v. Colorado Department of Labor and Employment, Division of Workers' Compensation |
Colorado |
2019-12-06 |
Denied |
|
ability-to-pay civil-rights constitutional-law criminal-fines criminal-procedure criminal-sentencing due-process eighth-amendment excessive-fines excessive-fines-clause proportionality sentencing |
Whether an offender's ability to pay is relevant in determining whether a fine is unconstitutional under the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amen… |
| 19-6616 |
Alberino Magi v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2019-11-13 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
apprendi apprendi-rule apprendi-v-new-jersey constitutional-procedure criminal-fines criminal-penalty criminal-restitution due-process jury-finding jury-findings jury-trial sentencing southern-union southern-union-v-united-states |
Should the rule of Apprendi apply to the imposition of criminal restitution? |
| 18-8963 |
Jose Cobian v. Illinois |
Illinois |
2019-04-24 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
730-ilcs-5-5-9-1-1 apprendi constitutional-challenge criminal-fines due-process guilty-plea sentencing southern-union-co-v-united-states standing statutory-interpretation supreme-court-precedent |
Whether the U.S. Supreme Court's holding in Southern Union Co. v. United States has clarified that criminal fines are subject to the rule announced in… |
| 18-8938 |
Elza Budagova v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2019-04-22 |
Denied |
IFP |
apprendi apprendi-rule constitutional-procedure criminal-fines criminal-restitution judicial-discretion jury-findings sentencing sentencing-exposure southern-union-co |
Should Apprendi's rule apply to the imposition of criminal restitution? |
| 18-8781 |
Kerri L. Kaley v. United States |
Eleventh Circuit |
2019-04-10 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
apprendi-rule apprendi-v-new-jersey constitutional-law criminal-fines criminal-procedure criminal-restitution due-process jury-finding jury-findings jury-trial sentencing southern-union-co-v-united-states |
Should the rule of Apprendi apply to the imposition of criminal restitution? |
| 18-7262 |
Artak Ovsepian and Kenneth Wayne Johnson v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2019-01-07 |
Denied |
Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP |
18-u.s.c.-1028a 18-usc-1028a apprendi apprendi-rule criminal-fines criminal-restitution double-counting identity-theft sentencing-guidelines u-s-code u.s.s.g.-2b1.6 |
Should the rule of Apprendi apply to the imposition of criminal restitution? |