| 21-248 |
Philip E. Berger, et al. v. North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-08-23 |
Judgment Issued |
Amici (12)Response WaivedRelisted (2) |
adequate-representation civil-procedure civil-rights discretionary-standard intervention intervention-as-of-right judicial-review litigation-intervention standard-of-review standing state-agent state-sovereignty |
Whether a state agent authorized by state law to defend the State's interest in litigation must overcome a presumption of adequate representation to i… |
| 21-84 |
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, et al. v. Victim Rights Law Center, et al. |
First Circuit |
2021-07-21 |
Denied |
Amici (4)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (4) |
adequate-representation circuit-split civil-procedure federal-rules-of-civil-procedure government-litigation governmental-litigant intervention intervention-as-of-right presumption-of-adequacy presumption-of-adequate-representation standing title-ix |
Whether a movant who seeks to intervene as of right on the same side as a governmental litigant must overcome a presumption of adequate representation |
| 20-82 |
Kane County, Utah, et al. v. United States, et al. |
Tenth Circuit |
2020-07-29 |
Denied |
Relisted (5) |
administrative-representation civil-procedure environmental-interest federal-civil-procedure federal-government intervention intervention-as-of-right quiet-title quiet-title-action special-interest-groups standing tenth-circuit-precedent |
Whether private special interest groups have an interest to intervene as of right in a quiet title action |