nonmembers

Case	Title	Lower Court	Docketed	Status	Flags	Tags	Question Presented
22-213	Delores Polk, et al. v. Betty Yee, in Her Official Capacity as State Controller of California, et al.	Ninth Circuit	2022-09-08	Denied	Response Waived	42-usc-1983 first-amendment nonmembers state-action union-speech waiver	Whether states and unions need clear and compelling evidence of a waiver to seize payments for union speech from nonmembers
19-131	Duanna Knighton v. Cedarville Rancheria of Northern Paiute Indians, et al.	Ninth Circuit	2019-07-26	Denied		civil-jurisdiction civil-tort dollar-general-corporation-v-mississippi-band-of-c due-process montana-exceptions montana-v-united-states nonmember-rights nonmembers plains-commerce-bank-v-long-family-land-cattle-co sovereign-powers standing tort-claims tribal-jurisdiction tribal-sovereignty	Whether Indian tribal courts have jurisdiction to adjudicate civil-tort-claims against nonmembers