objective-evidence

2 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
25-801 Thomas Schramm v. United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO-CLC, aka United Steel Workers, aka USW Sixth Circuit 2026-01-07 Pending Response Waived contract-negotiations duty-of-fair-representation individual-discharge labor-law objective-evidence union-grievance Whether the same standards for determining a breach of the duty of fair representation in contract negotiations should be imposed upon unions for indi…
22-1122 Virgil M. Lorenzo v. Lloyd J. Austin, III, Secretary of Defense Ninth Circuit 2023-05-17 Denied Response Waived communicative-competence discrimination litigation-barrier national-origin objective-evidence subjective-judgment subjective-judgments title-vii Does the reliance of federal courts on subjective judgments concerning the communicative competence of the plaintiff constitute an unreasonable obstac…