objective-evidence
2 cases — ← All topics
| Case | Title | Lower Court | Docketed | Status | Flags | Tags | Question Presented |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25-801 | Thomas Schramm v. United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO-CLC, aka United Steel Workers, aka USW | Sixth Circuit | 2026-01-07 | Pending | Response Waived | contract-negotiations duty-of-fair-representation individual-discharge labor-law objective-evidence union-grievance | Whether the same standards for determining a breach of the duty of fair representation in contract negotiations should be imposed upon unions for indi… |
| 22-1122 | Virgil M. Lorenzo v. Lloyd J. Austin, III, Secretary of Defense | Ninth Circuit | 2023-05-17 | Denied | Response Waived | communicative-competence discrimination litigation-barrier national-origin objective-evidence subjective-judgment subjective-judgments title-vii | Does the reliance of federal courts on subjective judgments concerning the communicative competence of the plaintiff constitute an unreasonable obstac… |