underlying-offense

Case	Title	Lower Court	Docketed	Status	Flags	Tags	Question Presented
24-5503	Raekwon Malik Patton v. United States	Eighth Circuit	2024-09-10	Denied	Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP	criminal-enterprise jury-instructions purpose-element racketeering underlying-offense violent-crimes	Whether 18 U.S.C. § 1959(a) requires a minimum finding by the jury that the underlying crime was committed as a substantial purpose or integral aspect…
22-7053	Jose Luis Ramirez-Dorantes v. United States	Ninth Circuit	2023-03-21	Denied	Response WaivedIFP	18-usc-924c circuit-split crime-of-violence criminal-statute duplicitous duplicitous-charge firearm-use sentencing statutory-interpretation underlying-offense	Whether a count charging the use of a firearm to further a 'crime of violence' under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) that rests on multiple underlying offenses is …
19-5105	Rudy Espudo v. United States	Ninth Circuit	2019-07-09	Denied	Response WaivedIFP	circuit-split crime-of-violence criminal-conviction criminal-justice criminal-procedure drug-trafficking due-process firearm-statute firearms sentencing statutory-interpretation underlying-offense	Whether a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) for using a firearm to further a crime of violence or drug-trafficking crime may rest on more than one u…